Rotational and vibrating energy levels - find energy separation

In summary, the problem involves finding the energy separation between adjacent lines in the rotational-vibrational spectrum of H35CI. The equation E = (n + 1/2)h\omega + h2/ 2I * l(l+1) can be used to calculate this energy, with I (inertia) being calculated using the equation \mur02 = \mu = m1m2/ m1 + m2. The selection rules and energy of absorbed photons must also be considered, with the assumption that all molecules are in the vibrational ground state and rotational levels are filled even at room temperature.
  • #1
bmarson123
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0

Homework Statement


The equilibrium separation of the atoms in H35CI equals 1.27 x 10-10m. Calculate the energy separation between adjacent lines in the rotational-vibrational spectrum


Homework Equations



E = (n + 1/2)[STRIKE]h[/STRIKE][itex]\omega[/itex] + [STRIKE]h[/STRIKE]2/ 2I * l(l+1)

I = [itex]\mu[/itex]r02 [itex]\mu[/itex] = m1m2/ m1 + m2

The Attempt at a Solution



I am assuming the above equation for E is what I need to calculate to find the energy separation.

Using the above equation for inertia, I can find a value for it, meaning I can substitute it in.

I was wondering if it was possible for me to get rid of the n+1/2 and the l(l+1) parts from each bit if I assume n = 0 and l = 0?

[itex]\omega[/itex] is obviously the angular momentum, but if I want to calculate that I either need to know the frequency or the force constant, but to calculate either of these, I need the energy. So I'm very confused with what to do!
 
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  • #2
Think of the selection rules and find the energy of the absorbed
photons. You can assume that all molecules are in the vibrational ground state but the rotational levels are filled even a room temperature, so there can be transitions 1→2, 2→3, 3→4, and so on.

ehild
 

What are rotational and vibrating energy levels?

Rotational and vibrating energy levels refer to the different energy states that a molecule can have due to its rotational and vibrational motion. These levels are quantized, meaning that a molecule can only have specific values of energy and cannot exist in between these levels.

How do you find the energy separation between rotational and vibrating energy levels?

The energy separation between rotational and vibrating energy levels can be calculated using the formula E = hcB(J+1) - hcB(J), where E is the energy separation, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, B is the rotational constant, and J is the quantum number for the rotational state. This formula applies to diatomic molecules.

What factors affect the energy separation between rotational and vibrating energy levels?

The energy separation between rotational and vibrating energy levels is affected by several factors, including the mass of the molecule, the strength of the bond between the atoms, and the temperature of the system. As these factors change, the energy separation between the levels also changes.

Why is the energy separation between rotational and vibrating energy levels important?

The energy separation between rotational and vibrating energy levels is important because it helps us understand the behavior and properties of molecules. It also plays a crucial role in determining the absorption and emission spectra of molecules, which is useful in fields such as spectroscopy and atmospheric science.

How does the energy separation between rotational and vibrating energy levels relate to molecular bonds?

The energy separation between rotational and vibrating energy levels is directly related to the strength of the molecular bond. A stronger bond will have a higher energy separation between its energy levels, while a weaker bond will have a lower energy separation. This relationship can be seen in the energy level diagrams of different molecules.

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