Runtime error while reading file in fortran90

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SUMMARY

The discussion addresses a runtime error encountered in Fortran 90 while attempting to read a triangular matrix from a file named "data.dat". The error, "End of file", occurs because the code attempts to read one item at a time, leading to premature EOF after five reads. The solution involves modifying the READ statement to read an entire line of data at once using an implied DO loop, specifically: read (10,*) (a(row,col), col = 1, row). This adjustment ensures that all values for a row are read in a single call, preventing the EOF error.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fortran 90 syntax and structure
  • Familiarity with file I/O operations in Fortran
  • Knowledge of matrix representation and triangular matrices
  • Experience with debugging techniques in programming
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about Fortran 90 file handling and IOSTAT specifier usage
  • Explore implied DO loops in Fortran for efficient data reading
  • Study debugging practices in Fortran, including the use of WRITE statements
  • Investigate best practices for reading structured data files in Fortran
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This discussion is beneficial for Fortran developers, particularly those new to file I/O operations and matrix manipulations, as well as educators teaching Fortran programming concepts.

kranthi4689
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I'm new to fortran coding and trying to read a file called "data.dat" with data like a triangular matrix
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

using the code
PROGRAM matrix IMPLICIT NONE REAL, DIMENSION(5,5) :: a INTEGER :: row,col,max_rows,max_cols max_rows=5 max_cols=5 OPEN(UNIT=10, FILE="dat.dat",status='old') DO row = 1,max_rows DO col = 1,max_cols if (col .le. row) then read(10,*) a(row,col) else a(row,col) = 0.0 endif END DO END DO DO row = 1,max_rows WRITE(*,*) (a(row,col),col = 1,max_cols) END DO END PROGRAM matrix

While executing the code I get the following error
At line 11 of file matrix.f90 (unit = 10, file = 'dat.dat')
Fortran runtime error: End of file
Error termination. Backtrace:


How do I rectify this error. kinldy help me.
 
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Use an IOSTAT specifier in your READ statement to tell the program what to do when it reaches the end of file.

https://pages.mtu.edu/~shene/COURSES/cs201/NOTES/chap04/iostatus.html
Aha, now I see something else which is likely your real problem. You're reading only one item at a time. Each READ statement reads a whole line at once, so this requires that each item be on a separate line.

If each line of the file contains a whole row of the matrix, the READ statement should read all of those items at once.

(it looks like BvU wrote his post while I was adding the "Aha...".)
 
Hi,

Your read statement starts on a new record (line) for every call, so after five calls it hits end-of file.

You need to read all values on a line in a single call to read, e.g. with an implied DO loop .
So get rid of the DO col = 1,max_cols and use something like (I didn't try it out)

Fortran:
read (10,*) (a(row,col), col = 1, row)
 
There should be one more left-parenthesis:

Code:
read (10,*) (a(row,col), col = 1, row))

Tip: for testing and debugging, always put a WRITE statement immediately after every new READ statement, so you can check that you're actually reading what you intended to read. After you're sure your READ is working properly, you can remove the WRITE.
 
jtbell said:
There should be one more left-parenthesis:

Code:
read (10,*) (a(row,col), col = 1, row))

Tip: for testing and debugging, always put a WRITE statement immediately after every new READ statement, so you can check that you're actually reading what you intended to read. After you're sure your READ is working properly, you can remove the WRITE.
thank you @jtbell.. it worked.
 
You're welcome :wink:
 

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