SAE 1055 properties after HEat treatment

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the mechanical properties of SAE 1055 material after undergoing specific heat treatment processes. Participants are exploring the yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, Young's modulus, and Poisson's ratio, particularly in the context of finite element analysis (FEA).

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant, Vijay, requests specific mechanical properties of SAE 1055 after heat treatment, detailing the processes involved.
  • Another participant mentions that Machinery's Handbook provides a method to estimate yield and ultimate strengths based on hardness levels, suggesting that these values correlate well with past testing.
  • Vijay expresses skepticism about the constancy of Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio after heat treatment, seeking further suggestions.
  • One participant cautions that while predicting mechanical properties based on hardness tests can be useful, results may not always reflect reality and emphasizes the importance of understanding the limitations of such correlations.
  • Another participant notes that they have not observed significant changes in Young's modulus or Poisson's ratio due to heat treatment in typical steels, although they acknowledge exceptions in specific cases.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants exhibit a mix of agreement and disagreement regarding the impact of heat treatment on Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio. While some assert that these properties remain unchanged, others suggest that changes may occur, indicating an unresolved debate on this topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of understanding the limitations of correlations between hardness and mechanical properties, as well as the potential variability in results based on specific conditions and material treatments.

vijayb2008
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Hi Friends,

I'm looking for the Yield strength, Ultimate tensile strength, Young;s modulus and poisson's ratio of SAE 1055 material after heat treatment for my FE Analysis.

The material undergoes the following heat treatment processes

Through Hardened to 880 C for 2 hours and Oil Quenched (Hardness after hardening = above 50 HRC)

Tempered to 380 C for 2 hours and Air cooled (Hardness after Tempering = 42 – 47 HRC)

I'll be thankful if anyone can help me out.

Regards.

Vijay
 
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Machinery's Handbook has as section that allows you to calculate the yield and ultimate strengths of carbon steels based on hardness levels. My company had done some testing a lot of years ago and for the materials listed, the data correlates quite well. If you stay on the conservative side, you will be in good shape. In the 26th edition, the section starts on page 473. I would highly doubt that Modulus and Poisson's ratio will change from already stated values (29x10^6 psi and .32) and
 
Last edited:
My sincere thanks for your reply. I've gone through the pages you've mentioned and found a relation which calculates tensile strength form BHN. But I believe the Young's modulus and poisson's ratio also undergo some change after heat treatment. Any suggestions?
 
Predict Mechanical properties based on hardness tests may be useful in some cases but results could be far from reality.

I suggest you check out
www.matweb.com

its a great materials properties library
 
Cerpin Taxt said:
Predict Mechanical properties based on hardness tests may be useful in some cases but results could be far from reality.
Like any correlation, the user has to understand the limitations of their usage. In this respect I can say that my company did some testing of this very topic and found a strong correlation as long as the applicable conditions were met. IIRC the section of Machinery's that deals with this does a pretty good job of listing the limitations of this approach.
 
Up to now, I haven't seen any significant change in Young's modulus nor poisson's ratio through heat treatment in usual steel.

Deep cold-drawing does reduce Young's modulus, and subsequent annealing supposedly restores it.

There are exceptions, essentially memory alloys. Also, steel has a lower E modulus when austenitic. But your C60E won't change a bit just because you alter the tempering temperature.
 

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