IR LED irradiance, radiant exposure and radiance

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the safety concerns regarding IR exposure from the TCRT5000 sensor while detecting eye blinking during sleep. Users seek to calculate irradiance (W/m²), radiant exposure (J/m²), and radiance (W/(m² sr)) based on the sensor's specifications. It is established that the power values depend on the LED's operational parameters and that the emitted light is likely below the threshold of concern compared to daylight exposure. Recommendations include considering the angular dependence of emitted light and modeling the eye for accurate assessments.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of TCRT5000 sensor specifications
  • Knowledge of photometric concepts such as irradiance, radiant exposure, and radiance
  • Familiarity with LED operation and light emission characteristics
  • Basic principles of optical safety and human eye sensitivity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research formulas for calculating irradiance, radiant exposure, and radiance
  • Learn about the angular dependence of LED light emission
  • Explore methods to reduce IR emitter intensity, such as using PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)
  • Investigate safety standards for IR exposure in consumer electronics
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, product designers, and researchers focused on optical sensors, particularly those concerned with safety in wearable technology and human interaction with infrared light.

gloria
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Hi!

I'm trying to design a device to detect eye blinking while a person is sleeping.

I have tried to use TCRT5000 sensor (http://www.vishay.com/docs/83760/tcrt5000.pdf) in the prototype and it works like charm ! However, since the TCRT5000 sensor has an IR emmitter I have some safety concerns regarding the IR exposure of the eyelids (mainly, since the eyes are closed) and the eye itself when he/she blinks.

Consequenty, I would need the following information that we couldn't find in the factsheet:

irradiance (W/m^2), radiant exposure (J/m^2) and radiance (W/(m^2 sr)) using the link about the sensor I provided

I would really appreciated if someone could explain me how to compute it (which formulas i need) using the data I have in the pdf (which data i need)

Moreover, it has to be considered that the person will be exposed to it 8h/day for their lifetime. If you know a way to low the intensity/power of the IR emitter it would be also apreciated.

 
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You want to keep a sensor 5mm above the eye of a sleeping person? Even if the person is moving? For the whole lifetime? May I ask how and why?

All power values will depend on the way you operate your LED. For a detailed model you would need the angular dependence of the emitted light of the LED and other details, together with a good model for the eyes. I don't think all this is necessary: you are probably way below the amount of light an eye receives during daylight, so heating is not an issue and at 950 nm wavelength the eye cannot see it.
 

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