Saturable Reactors: Power Control with Permanent Magnets

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the operation of saturable reactors, specifically magnetic amplifiers, in controlling AC power through core saturation. The use of a transformer with a control coil pulsed by DC is highlighted as a method to manage the saturation level of the core, thereby influencing the power transmitted through the AC coil. The conversation also addresses the effects of using a non-magnetic core in conjunction with a permanent magnet, emphasizing that saturation in magnetic materials reduces energy transfer efficiency, as illustrated by the B-H curve. The conclusion drawn is that introducing a permanent magnet to a transformer adversely affects its performance.

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  • Familiarity with AC and DC power systems
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  • Basic grasp of the B-H curve in magnetic materials
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Jdo300
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Hello,

I've been doing some research into antiquated Magnetic amplifiers. From what I understand, one can use a mag amp to control the power of an AC field by varying the saturation level of whatever core the AC coil is wrapped around (basically). I know that this can be accomplished by using a type of transformer where the control coil is pulsed with DC at varying levels to control the AC coil.

My question is that if it is the magnetic field that controls the power level of the AC signal, and the more saturated the core, the more power can get through. What would that same AC coil do if you wrapped it on a non magnetic core and exposed it to a magnetic field from a permanent magnet placed in close proximity to the coil?
 
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I'm not familiar with mag amps per se, but when you saturate the core of a transformer, you reduce the transfer of energy from primary to secondary, not increase it. Look at the B-H curve for magnetic material...As you get into saturation, the B does not increase in proportion to H anymore. It increases more slowly. That will reduce the flux linking to the secondary coil, compared to what you would get if the material were not saturating.

If you hold a magnet up to a transformer, the transformer does not work well at all.
 

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