homeomorphic
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Homeomorphic, what is your view on the existence of universal mathematicians these days. By this I mean a mathematician who has such deep knowledge that they may contribute to a wide range of mathematicial fields which may be totally disconnected. Poincare, Von Neumann, Hilbert are good examples of what I am talking about.
As an outsider it seems there is a trend to narrow specialization currently. However the sheer amount of mathematical resources and technology such as the internet seem to allow for a greater quantity of universal mathematicians than any other time in history.
It's too big. Even subfields are big enough that one person in that area can't understand another person's research without very serious effort. Even one paper takes a lot of time to understand thoroughly. So, a lot of times people don't understand them thoroughly, I think. They just take the minimum. Actually, a speaker I saw once told the story of how there was a theorem that the experts thought was in the literature somewhere, but they couldn't track it down when asked, so she had to reprove it. Often, a lot of the intuitive understandings aren't written down, so they are lost if the oral tradition of it breaks down. It's rare that people can contribute to many different fields these days. I guess maybe Terence Tao would probably qualify. But he doesn't do everything, like maybe someone like Hilbert was able to do. Some say Hilbert was the last universal mathematician. There's just too much to know.
Do you believe specialization or generalization is the best path to a deep understanding of mathematics?
It's probably good to have people who do both.