Second order differential equation

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The differential equation y'' + y' - 2y = 0 can be solved by finding its roots, which are r = -2 and r = 1. The general solution is y = c1e^(-2x) + c2e^(x). To determine the constants c1 and c2, initial conditions such as y(0) and y'(0) are required. Without these initial values, c1 and c2 cannot be uniquely determined. Thus, the solution remains in terms of the arbitrary constants until specific conditions are provided.
lumpyduster
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Homework Statement


So I'm in pchem right now and I haven't taken dif eq (it's not required, but I wish I had taken it now!)

I am asked to solve this differential equation:

y''+y'-2y=0

Homework Equations



I know for a second order differential equation I can solve for the roots first. If there is one root then the solution will take the form y=c1erx+c2xerx

If there are two distinct roots I will get something like:
y=c1er1x+c2er2x

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to find the roots

r2+r-2=0
r= -2 and r=1

So I get:

y=c1e-2x+c2ex

I am pretty sure this is correct (I checked to see if I got zero if I did y''+y'-2y and I did), but is there a way to find c1 and c2?
 
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lumpyduster said:

Homework Statement


So I'm in pchem right now and I haven't taken dif eq (it's not required, but I wish I had taken it now!)

I am asked to solve this differential equation:

y''+y'-2y=0

Homework Equations



I know for a second order differential equation I can solve for the roots first. If there is one root then the solution will take the form y=c1erx+c2xerx

If there are two distinct roots I will get something like:
y=c1er1x+c2er2x

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to find the roots

r2+r-2=0
r= -2 and r=1

So I get:

y=c1e-2x+c2ex

I am pretty sure this is correct (I checked to see if I got zero if I did y''+y'-2y and I did), but is there a way to find c1 and c2?

Not unless you have some initial values to work with, such as y(0) = 0 and y'(0) = 0. You'll need two initial values to determine c1 and c2.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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