Second order differential equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the second order differential equation y'' + y' - 2y = 0. The roots of the characteristic equation r² + r - 2 = 0 are determined to be r = -2 and r = 1, leading to the general solution y = c1e^(-2x) + c2e^(x). To find the specific values of constants c1 and c2, two initial conditions, such as y(0) and y'(0), are required.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second order differential equations
  • Familiarity with characteristic equations
  • Knowledge of exponential functions and their properties
  • Basic skills in solving algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply initial conditions to determine constants in differential equations
  • Study the method of undetermined coefficients for non-homogeneous differential equations
  • Explore the Laplace transform technique for solving differential equations
  • Investigate applications of second order differential equations in physics and engineering
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Students in physics and engineering courses, particularly those studying physical chemistry, as well as anyone looking to strengthen their understanding of differential equations and their applications.

lumpyduster
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Homework Statement


So I'm in pchem right now and I haven't taken dif eq (it's not required, but I wish I had taken it now!)

I am asked to solve this differential equation:

y''+y'-2y=0

Homework Equations



I know for a second order differential equation I can solve for the roots first. If there is one root then the solution will take the form y=c1erx+c2xerx

If there are two distinct roots I will get something like:
y=c1er1x+c2er2x

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to find the roots

r2+r-2=0
r= -2 and r=1

So I get:

y=c1e-2x+c2ex

I am pretty sure this is correct (I checked to see if I got zero if I did y''+y'-2y and I did), but is there a way to find c1 and c2?
 
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lumpyduster said:

Homework Statement


So I'm in pchem right now and I haven't taken dif eq (it's not required, but I wish I had taken it now!)

I am asked to solve this differential equation:

y''+y'-2y=0

Homework Equations



I know for a second order differential equation I can solve for the roots first. If there is one root then the solution will take the form y=c1erx+c2xerx

If there are two distinct roots I will get something like:
y=c1er1x+c2er2x

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to find the roots

r2+r-2=0
r= -2 and r=1

So I get:

y=c1e-2x+c2ex

I am pretty sure this is correct (I checked to see if I got zero if I did y''+y'-2y and I did), but is there a way to find c1 and c2?

Not unless you have some initial values to work with, such as y(0) = 0 and y'(0) = 0. You'll need two initial values to determine c1 and c2.
 

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