Second Order Linear Differential Equation Question

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves solving an initial value problem (IVP) for a second-order linear differential equation given by \(\frac{1}{4}y'' + 16y = 0\) with initial conditions \(y(0)=\frac{1}{4}\) and \(y'(0)=0\). The expected solution is stated to be \(y(t) = \frac{1}{4}\cos 8t\).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the characteristic equation derived from the differential equation, with one participant noting a mistake in the formulation leading to incorrect roots. There is an exploration of the implications of complex roots on the general solution.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants identifying errors in the characteristic equation and the resulting general solution. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct formulation of the characteristic equation, but no consensus has been reached on the complete solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the initial value problem and are attempting to reconcile their findings with the provided answer. There is a focus on understanding the implications of the characteristic equation and the nature of the roots.

VeganGirl
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Homework Statement


Solve the IVP, [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]y'' + 16y = 0
y(0)=[tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]
y'(0)=0

Answer is given... y(t) = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]cos 8t


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


This has the characteristic equation [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] [tex]\lambda[/tex]^2 +16[tex]\lambda[/tex]=0
Solving for lambda, I got [tex]\lambda[/tex]= 0 or -64

Therefore y(t) = A*e^(0t) + B*e^(-64t) for some constants A and B
[tex]\Rightarrow[/tex] y(t) = A + B*e^(-64t)

I know that I'll have to impose the initial conditions to get the specific solution, but my general solution is very different from the answer given. What am I doing wrong?
 
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VeganGirl said:

The Attempt at a Solution


This has the characteristic equation [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] [tex]\lambda[/tex]^2 +16[tex]\lambda[/tex]=0

This part is wrong. If you use the solution y =ert, your equation will be

(1/4)r2+16=0

which will give you complex roots.
 
VeganGirl said:

Homework Statement


Solve the IVP, [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]y'' + 16y = 0
y(0)=[tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]
y'(0)=0

Answer is given... y(t) = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]cos 8t


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


This has the characteristic equation [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] [tex]\lambda[/tex]^2 +16[tex]\lambda[/tex]=0
No, the characteristic equation is
[tex]\frac{1}{4}\lambda^2 +16 = 0[/tex]

or, equivalently,
[tex]\lambda^2 +64 = 0[/tex]


VeganGirl said:
Solving for lambda, I got [tex]\lambda[/tex]= 0 or -64

Therefore y(t) = A*e^(0t) + B*e^(-64t) for some constants A and B
[tex]\Rightarrow[/tex] y(t) = A + B*e^(-64t)

I know that I'll have to impose the initial conditions to get the specific solution, but my general solution is very different from the answer given. What am I doing wrong?
 
Ohhh that's where I went wrong. Thanks guys!
 

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