Second Order Linear Differential Equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the second-order linear differential equation given by \(\frac{1}{ε}*\frac{d}{dε}*(ε*\frac{dΘ}{dε})-β^{2}Θ=0\). Participants emphasize the importance of applying the product rule to simplify the equation before solving. It is noted that rewriting the equation using standard variables (x and y) can enhance clarity. Additionally, the suggestion to multiply through by ε is made to eliminate the ε in the denominator, provided ε is not zero. The mention of Bessel functions indicates a potential method for solving the equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second-order linear differential equations
  • Familiarity with the product rule in calculus
  • Knowledge of Bessel functions and their properties
  • Ability to manipulate differential equations with variable coefficients
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of the product rule in solving differential equations
  • Study Bessel functions and Bessel's differential equation
  • Explore techniques for solving variable coefficient differential equations
  • Learn about transforming equations using standard variable notation
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Mathematicians, physics students, and engineers dealing with differential equations, particularly those interested in variable coefficient problems and Bessel functions.

Pawnag3
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Hey, I'm not sure how to even approach this problem. It's not a simple ODE.

Basically, I want to find the solution for Θ in terms of ε. The equation is
\frac{1}{ε}*\frac{d}{dε}*(ε*\frac{dΘ}{dε})-β^{2}Θ=0

I tried to move the B^2 to the other side and I wasn't able to solve it that way. I can't solve it like a normal second order ODE because it has ε in front.

Thanks for your help in advance!
 
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Can you define the notation a bit? Are you solving for Θ? Is Θ a function of ε -> Θ(ε)? Is β just a constant? are there any initial conditions or you just need a general solution?
 
Sorry! I want to solve for Θ, and Θ is a function of ε, β is just a constant. I just want a general solution please.
 
Pawnag3 said:
Hey, I'm not sure how to even approach this problem. It's not a simple ODE.

Basically, I want to find the solution for Θ in terms of ε. The equation is
\frac{1}{ε}*\frac{d}{dε}*(ε*\frac{dΘ}{dε})-β^{2}Θ=0
Part of your notation makes no sense. The equation above should not have d/dε "times" something. It means to take the derivative with respect to ε of (ε dθ/dε). You'll need to use the product rule to simplify this part.

Once you do this, you'll have a second order DE to solve.
Pawnag3 said:
I tried to move the B^2 to the other side and I wasn't able to solve it that way. I can't solve it like a normal second order ODE because it has ε in front.

Thanks for your help in advance!

On a side note, it would be much simpler to write the equation in terms of the letters that are usually used, rather than Greek letters. Translated to x and y, your equation looks like this:
1/x * d/dx(x dy/dx) - β2y = 0
 
Pawnag3 said:
Hey, I'm not sure how to even approach this problem. It's not a simple ODE.

Basically, I want to find the solution for Θ in terms of ε. The equation is
\frac{1}{ε}*\frac{d}{dε}*(ε*\frac{dΘ}{dε})-β^{2}Θ=0

I tried to move the B^2 to the other side and I wasn't able to solve it that way. I can't solve it like a normal second order ODE because it has ε in front.

Thanks for your help in advance!


What is stopping you from multiplying through by ε, so it will not have ε "in front"? Of course, you need ε ≠ 0, but you had to have that anyway, since you were initially dividing by ε.

BTW: do you know about Bessel functions and Bessel's differential equation?
 

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