Self interaction, conserving energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the complexities of electron self-interaction in classical electromagnetism, particularly regarding the conservation of energy when a charge interacts with its own field. Participants highlight that classical theory does not adequately address how an accelerating charge loses energy while not feeling its own field. The Abraham-Lorentz self-force is introduced as a critical concept, suggesting that an additional force must be considered when accelerating charged particles. Reference is made to Jackson's "Classical Electrodynamics" for further insights on radiative reaction forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical electromagnetism principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of charge and electric fields
  • Knowledge of the Abraham-Lorentz self-force
  • Basic comprehension of energy conservation in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Jackson's "Classical Electrodynamics" for detailed insights on radiative reaction forces
  • Research the Abraham-Lorentz self-force and its implications in particle acceleration
  • Explore Feynman's lectures on electron self-interaction for advanced theoretical perspectives
  • Investigate retarded and advanced potentials in electromagnetism
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and students of electromagnetism seeking to deepen their understanding of charge interactions and energy conservation in classical theory.

jostpuur
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I've learned that you cannot deal with the interaction of a charge with its own field in classical electromagnetism. It is said, that this is simply the case with classical theory, and you have to deal with it. But how can this be? If accelerating charge is giving energy to the field, then it should be losing energy itself, but how can it lose energy if it doesn't feel its own field? Is the energy really conserved in classical theory, when one attempts to explain the radiation?

I have never seen an equation, that would tell strictly, what kind of acceleration a charge would suffer with a given rate of change of momentum. I mean, that at least the rate of change of the speed should be less than if particle had no charge. How much less, precisly?
 
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jostpuur said:
I've learned that you cannot deal with the interaction of a charge with its own field in classical electromagnetism. It is said, that this is simply the case with classical theory, and you have to deal with it. But how can this be? If accelerating charge is giving energy to the field, then it should be losing energy itself, but how can it lose energy if it doesn't feel its own field? Is the energy really conserved in classical theory, when one attempts to explain the radiation?

I have never seen an equation, that would tell strictly, what kind of acceleration a charge would suffer with a given rate of change of momentum. I mean, that at least the rate of change of the speed should be less than if particle had no charge. How much less, precisly?
Electron self-interaction seems to be one of those aspects of physics that has no right answer, just different ways of looking at it. Feynman spent his life trying to analyse electron self - interaction using retarded potentials, advanced potentials and half-retarded, half-advanced and could not find a solution. See his http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1965/feynman-lecture.html" .

AM
 
Last edited by a moderator:
jostpuur said:
I've learned that you cannot deal with the interaction of a charge with its own field in classical electromagnetism. It is said, that this is simply the case with classical theory, and you have to deal with it. But how can this be? If accelerating charge is giving energy to the field, then it should be losing energy itself, but how can it lose energy if it doesn't feel its own field? Is the energy really conserved in classical theory, when one attempts to explain the radiation?
There is a section in Jackson's 3rd Edition of his EM text. That section is called "Radiative Reaction Force from Conservation of Energy."

Seek your aswer there. Leave it to say that there is an additional force to overcome which is caused by the attempt to accelerate the charged particle. This is known as the Abraham-Lorentz self-force. This is a complex subject and has some quirks to it and I don't know the subject well enough to explain it solidly to others. I recommend that you look this up, perhaps at the library or a search on Google.

Pete
 

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