Semi-circle cross section volume

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SUMMARY

The volume of a solid with a base bounded by the curve y=\sqrt{x}, the x-axis, and x=9, with semi-circular cross-sections perpendicular to the x-axis, is calculated to be 81π/16. The area of each semi-circle is derived using the formula A(semi-circle) = (π/8)d², where d = y = √x, leading to A = (π/8)x. Upon integrating this area from 0 to 9, the result is confirmed as 81π/16. The discrepancy with the textbook answer of 81π/8 arises from the book mistakenly assuming circular cross-sections instead of semi-circular ones.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus
  • Familiarity with the concept of cross-sectional area
  • Knowledge of semi-circle area formula
  • Ability to interpret mathematical functions and curves
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of calculating volumes of solids with known cross-sections
  • Study the differences between circular and semi-circular cross-section volume calculations
  • Practice integration techniques involving area functions
  • Explore advanced applications of calculus in solid geometry
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on volume calculations, as well as educators seeking to clarify common misconceptions in geometric interpretations of cross-sections.

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Homework Statement



base of a solid is bounded by y=\sqrt{x}, the x-axis, and x=9. each cross-section perpendicular to the x-axis is a semi-circle. find the volume of the solid

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I found the answer to be 81\pi/16 by the following steps:
A(semicircle)=0.5pir^2=(pi/8)*d^2 (d=diameter), and d=y=sqrt(x), so A=(pi/8)*x
integrate (pi/8)*x from 0 to 9 (pi*9^2 /16), I get the answer as 81pi/16

BUT the answer provided by my book is 81pi/8, did I miss something? I'm so confused and please help.
 
Last edited:
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I agree with you. Maybe we are both missing something, but I can't think what it might be.
 
I agree with you both.
 
i guess the answer on my book is wrong then. I really can't think of any other ways
 
The book solution apparently calculated the volume assuming the cross section was a circle instead of a semi-circle.
 
LCKurtz said:
The book solution apparently calculated the volume assuming the cross section was a circle instead of a semi-circle.

ya, that's what I think too. The thing is, my book's never wrong before (for several times I doubted its answers and it turned out it's always correct), and this is the last question for the last unit. Hopefully it's just a decoy this time hehe.
 

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