Seperable diff eq, differing intial-conditions

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SUMMARY

The differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx} = 2x \sqrt{1-y^{2}}\) can be solved by rearranging it to \(\frac{dy}{\sqrt{1-y^{2}}} = 2x dx\) and integrating both sides. The general solution is \(y = \sin(x^{2} + c)\). For the initial condition \(y(0) = 0\), valid solutions exist when \(c = 0\) or \(c = k\pi\), where \(k \in \mathbb{Z}\). However, for \(y(0) = 2\), the solution leads to \(c = \sin^{-1}(2)\), which is non-real, indicating that no real solutions exist for this case.

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Asphyxiated
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Homework Statement



Solve:

\frac {dy}{dx} = 2x \sqrt{1-y^{2}}

then find a solution for:

y(0)=0

and can you find a solution for:

y(0)=2

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Just want to know if this is right.

First the equation can be rearranged to:

\frac {dy}{\sqrt{1-y^{2}}}= 2x dx

\int \frac {1}{\sqrt{1-y^{2}}} dy = \int 2x dx

sin^{-1}(y) = x^{2}+c

y=sin(x^{2}+c)

for y(0)=0

0=sin(c)

which is valid when:

c = 0 \;\; or \;\; c=k \pi, \;\; \forall \; k \; \in \; Z

and for y(0)=2

2=sin(c)

c = sin^{-1}(2) = \frac {\pi}{2}-\frac {ln(4\sqrt{3}+7)}{2} i

which is non-real. I assume that they are looking for me to realize that the answer isn't real? I am use to dealing with complex numbers from electrical engineering so this isn't that strange to me. Although I am not sure what this really means in this context. (the context being abstract math-land.)
 
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I think they just wanted you to realize that for sinc>1 yields no real solutions for c.
 
Hi Asphyxiated! :smile:

That seems very good.

Regarding the y(0)=2 case. When solve ODE's like this, it is assumed that we work in the real numbers (unless specified otherwise). So only the real solutions count. So fro y(0)=2 there are no solutions.
 

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