Series (Convergence, determination, and error)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on approximating the sums of two series: S = ∑(n=1 to ∞) [(-1)^(n+1)]/n! and S = ∑(n=1 to ∞) [(-1)^(n+1)]/n^4. The first series is approximated using the 10th partial sum (S_10), while the second series is approximated using the 20th partial sum. The error for both approximations is estimated to be less than the magnitude of the (N+1)th term, denoted as u_{N+1}. The correct formulation for the error estimate is r_N = |L - S_N| < |u_{N+1}|, where L is the limit of the series.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of alternating series and their convergence properties.
  • Familiarity with factorial notation and its implications in series.
  • Knowledge of error estimation techniques in numerical approximations.
  • Experience with using a Graphing Display Calculator (GDC) for calculations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of alternating series and the Alternating Series Test.
  • Learn about Taylor series expansions and their applications in approximating functions.
  • Explore error analysis techniques in numerical methods, focusing on series approximations.
  • Practice using a GDC for calculating series sums and estimating errors.
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Students in calculus or numerical analysis, mathematicians interested in series convergence, and educators teaching series approximation techniques.

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Homework Statement



Approximate the sum of the series S = [tex]\sum[/tex](n from 1 to Infinity) [tex]\frac{[(-1)^(n+1)]}{n!}[/tex] by calculating S_10.

Estimate the level of error involved in this problem.

AND

S = [tex]\sum[/tex](n from 1 to Infinity) [tex]\frac{[(-1)^(n+1)]}{n^4}[/tex]

Approximate the sum of the series by using the 20th partial sum.
Estimate the error involved in this approximation.


Homework Equations



None.

The Attempt at a Solution



Manually found the sum of the series using a GDC.

Error is less than [tex]u_{n+1}[/tex]. So I found [tex]u_{n+1}[/tex], but that gives the wrong answer for both the cases.
 
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be careful i think you are using n as both the sum variable and the last series term, i think it should be
[tex] S_N = \sum_n^N u_n = \sum_n^N \frac{[(-1)^{n+1}]}{n!}[/tex]

as its and alternating series with monotonically decreasing term magnitude the error of the sum to n,

If L is the limit of the series, then the error estimate [itex]r_N = |L - S_N|[/itex] should be less than the N+1 term magnitude [itex]r_N = |u_{N+1}|[/itex]
 
Last edited:

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