Series parallel magnetic circuit

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of total reluctance in a magnetic series parallel circuit with an air gap. The recommended method is to use the average flux path and to remember to work in the middle of the core. Three branches in parallel should be used, with one including both core and air gap reluctances. The conversation also mentions using the given flux density in the gap to compute a valuable piece of information.
  • #1
Andymayers8
3
0

Homework Statement


The attached figure shows a magnetic series parallel circuit with an air gap, what I'm not sure of is how to add the individual reluctances of the core and air gap to get the total reluctance required to calculate the current.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


My attempt was that the first "complete" square of core is added in series and then the other 3 sides of the square and the air gap are all added in series then these two totals are added together in parallel? Is this correct?

Any help would be appreciated
 

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  • #2
This is hard to agree on without drawing it out. However no one can draw it out.. maybe the best thing to do would be to draw out what you mean.

My advice would be to remember that you are using the average flux path.. so work 'in the middle' of the core and don't go 'completely to the ends'.

You should have three branches in parallel. One of the three branches should include a core reluctance and an air gap reluctance while one of the three pieces includes an MMF
 
  • #3
Thanks for the reply, and I have calculated as you have said to the 'middle of the core'

Do you mean something like the attached picture?
 

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  • #4
Yes now the reluctances are calculated using the average flux path. So use total cross sectional area but average length.

You are given enough information (the flux density in the gap) to compute a valuable piece of information that along with the individual reluctances, will get you to the answer
 
  • #5
Ok thanks a lot for the help!
 
  • #6
You are most welcome.
 

1. What is a series parallel magnetic circuit?

A series parallel magnetic circuit is a combination of both series and parallel elements in a magnetic circuit, where the flux is divided into multiple parallel paths and then recombined in series. This type of circuit is commonly used in the design of transformers, generators, and other electromagnetic devices.

2. What are the advantages of a series parallel magnetic circuit?

The main advantage of a series parallel magnetic circuit is that it allows for the efficient distribution of flux, reducing the overall size and weight of the device. It also allows for a more flexible design, as the number of parallel paths can be adjusted to meet specific design requirements.

3. What is the difference between a series and a parallel magnetic circuit?

In a series magnetic circuit, the flux flows through a single path, while in a parallel magnetic circuit, the flux is divided into multiple paths. Additionally, in a parallel circuit, the reluctance of each path is reduced, resulting in a higher overall flux density.

4. How do you calculate the total reluctance of a series parallel magnetic circuit?

The total reluctance of a series parallel magnetic circuit can be calculated by adding the individual reluctances of each component in series and the inverse of the sum of the individual reluctances of each component in parallel. This can be represented by the formula: Rtotal = R1 + R2 + ... + (1 / (1/Rn + 1/Rn+1 + ...)).

5. What are some applications of series parallel magnetic circuits?

Series parallel magnetic circuits are commonly used in the design of electrical devices such as transformers, generators, and inductors. They are also used in magnetic shielding and in the construction of electric motors. Additionally, they are used in the design of magnetic sensors and other electromagnetic devices.

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