Setting up Kolmogorov's Backward Equations

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To set up Kolmogorov's backward equations for two machines with exponential lifetimes and a repairman servicing them, one must identify the states and transition rates. The states represent the number of operational machines, which can be 0, 1, or 2. The transition rates include the failure rate of the machines (λ) and the repair rate of the repairman (μ). Once the transition rate matrix is established, the backward equations can be applied using standard textbook methods. Understanding these foundational elements is crucial for correctly applying the equations.
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Consider two machines, both of which have an exponential lifetime with mean 1/λ. There is one repairman who can service machines at an exponential rate of μ.

How does one set up the Kolmogorov backward equations for such a scenario? I am not sure after finding the rates how to work those into the formula, or turn them into the formula, rather.
 
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dmatador said:
Consider two machines, both of which have an exponential lifetime with mean 1/λ. There is one repairman who can service machines at an exponential rate of μ.

How does one set up the Kolmogorov backward equations for such a scenario? I am not sure after finding the rates how to work those into the formula, or turn them into the formula, rather.

Show your work. In particular: what are the states? What are the transition rates? Once you have the transition rate matrix you can just apply the textbook expressions for the backward Komogorov equations.

RGV
 
Ray Vickson said:
Show your work. In particular: what are the states? What are the transition rates? Once you have the transition rate matrix you can just apply the textbook expressions for the backward Komogorov equations.

RGV

So you use a matrix to solve the transition probabilities in the backwards equations? Can you elaborate on this. I am using Ross's book "Introduction to
Probability Models" and he doesn't explain how to do this, at least not in this section.
 
Before answering that, could you please tell me your answers to my two questions: (i) what are the states?; and (ii) what are the transition rates? If you don't have the correct answers to these two questions there would be no point in proceeding further now.

RGV
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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