SHM - Finding Distance and Direction of Oscillating Particles

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) involving two particles oscillating along a straight-line segment. The particles have the same period but differ in phase, prompting questions about their positions and directions after a specific time interval.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the distance between the two particles at a given time using their respective equations of motion. They express confusion over a discrepancy between their calculated result and the answer provided in the textbook.

Discussion Status

Some participants are engaging with the original poster's calculations, with one suggesting a potential misunderstanding regarding the amplitude of the oscillation. There is an ongoing exploration of the equations used and their implications for the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are discussing the implications of the phase difference and the length of the oscillation segment, which may influence the calculations. The original poster's approach is being scrutinized for accuracy in relation to the problem's constraints.

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SHM - Simple Harmonic Motion Question

Homework Statement



Two particles oscillate in SHM along a common straight-line segment of length A. Each particle has a period of 1.5s, but they differ in phase by π/6 rad.
a. How far apart are they 9in terms of A) 0.50s after the lagging particle leaves one end of the path?
b. Are they then moving in the same direction, towards each other, or away from each other?

Homework Equations



X = A cos(ωt + θ)
T = 2π/ω

The Attempt at a Solution



T = 2π/ω Tω = 2π ω = 2π/T
X = A cos(ωt + θ) = A cos [(2π/T)t + θ] =
A cos [(2π/1.5)t + 0] and A cos [(2π/1.5)t + π/6]
A cos [(2π/1.5)t + 0] - A cos [(2π/1.5)t + π/6], t equals .5s
(-.50)A - (-.87)A = .37A, but the answer in the book is .18A.
What did I do wrong?
 
Last edited:
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Bumping up so someone could tell me what the think.
 
anyone
 
Just to give the correct answer. Your passages were all good except for the first one. The equations describing the motion of the particles are: (A/2)cos(wt + H) and (A/2)cos(wt) and not just A, because the segment is long A and so (knowing that the cos goes from -1 to + 1) a partile moves from A/2 to -A/2. Substituting A/2 the computation should be right!
 

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