Jack21222
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I haven't read all 4 pages of posts, but I think it should be, at most, a misdemeanor. Possibly a civil suit. Not a felony.
Char. Limit said:You know there's a multi-quote button, right? It'll save you having to make four posts in a row.
NeoDevin said:To all:
You all (I presume) agree that, as individuals in either Canada or US, we have a right to privacy. If you are claiming that this right is given up, or altered in any way shape or form when you get married, please cite the appropriate laws, or stop making unfounded claims.
If something is a crime outside a marriage, it's a crime inside a marriage. Unless there is a specific law stating otherwise. If you can't cite such a law, you are making an unfounded claim in violation of the forum guidelines. If you can cite the law, I will concede the point.
Char. Limit said:Where in the Constitution are we granted a right to privacy? I don't see that phrase anywhere in the Constitution. Am I missing it?
On April 30, 2010, the jury found Kernell guilty on two counts: the felony of anticipatory obstruction of justice and the misdemeanor of unauthorized access to a computer.[5][6] Sarah Palin posted a note on her Facebook page stating that she and her family were thankful the jury had rendered a just verdict.[7]
Kernell was sentenced on November 12, 2010, to one year plus a day in federal custody,[8] followed by three years of supervised release.[9] The sentencing judge recommended that the custody be served in a halfway house rather than in federal prison.[8][9]
Jack21222 said:You're confusing "ought" and "is." This thread is entitled "SHOULD reading your wife's email be a crime?" It does NOT say "IS reading your wife's email a crime?"
Therefore, current law is completely irrelevant to this discussion, and none needs to be cited.
It seems that the rules of disclosure are handled at the state level. In California, for example, there are certain fiduciary duties:NeoDevin said:Actually, you do have that right. Your partner agreed to it when they married you.
Example: My wife went and got approved for a car loan without me present, or my signature on anything. There's no law requiring her to disclose that to me (though financial records will likely be subpoenaed in any divorce proceedings).
We can argue the ethics of keeping certain secrets from your spouse until the cows come home, it doesn't change that every single person still has a right to privacy.
http://www.divorce360.com/divorce-a...-responsibilities-in-marriage.aspx?artid=1459Atty Violet P. Woodhouse said:California’s community property laws view marriage as a partnership; and just as partners in a business have rights and duties to one another, so do those in marital ones. These include the right to have access, and the duty to make available books concerning a financial transaction, and when asked to make available true information concerning the parties’ marital assets and debts and all transactions which could affect it. One partner does not have a greater right to these records than the other.
Newai said:It seems that the rules of disclosure are handled at the state level. In California, for example, there are certain fiduciary duties:
http://www.divorce360.com/divorce-a...-responsibilities-in-marriage.aspx?artid=1459
The laws look very complicated and exceptions may exist depending on circumstances, and again, at the state level. There is this bit here:NeoDevin said:Finally, someone can support a claim! In general there is no requirement to disclose financial matters to another person, so they explicitly required it for married couples. Given that they explicitly require disclosure of financial matters, they implicitly do not require disclosure of anything else not mentioned.
Ergo: No legal right to access your spouse's email.
I concede the point of requirement to disclose debts.
http://www.informationweek.com/news/security/privacy/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=15600188Parry Aftab said:The ECPA also prohibits the use or recitation of information obtained from any interception. Most of the cases developed under the ECPA involve wiretapping of telephone and E-mail communications by law enforcement. Civilly, most of the case law, until recently, involved telephone monitoring. Under the ECPA, though, the owner of the communication equipment and services can usually monitor activities from that equipment. And in the marital setting, the courts have generally refused to review unauthorized access of the spouses' electronic communications. (This unwillingness to review possible violations probably wouldn't apply to people merely living together or involved in a relationship and not living together.)
In certain states where they exist, the person being spied upon may be able to seek relief under the common-law tort of invasion of privacy. Although many state courts have held that no such tort exists, the tort generally requires an intentional intrusion, "physical or otherwise, upon the solitude or seclusion of another upon his private affairs, or concerns ... if the intrusion would be highly offensive to a reasonable person."
One of the key conditions to prosecuting an action for invasion of privacy is whether or not the person has a reasonable expectation of privacy.
The courts across the country are finding with more and more frequency that no reasonable expectation of privacy exists with E-mail in the workplace setting. And a court in New Jersey reviewed whether a spouse's accessing of E-mails of the other spouse on a home computer violated New Jersey wiretap laws (modeled closely on the ECPA), finding that no expectation of privacy exists on a home computer when the family is involved and that the seized E-mails could be introduced as evidence of infidelity. This case focused largely on whether the spouse violated the section of the ECPA and the state equivalent by accessing "stored communications." The state judge ruled that E-mails, once saved on the hard drive automatically in the sent E-mail folder, were no longer stored communications under the act and were legally accessed, copied, and admitted into court.
Here's an interesting point from the article:Leon Walker was Clara Walker's third husband. Her e-mail showed she was having an affair with her second husband, a man who once had been arrested for beating her in front of her small son. Leon Walker, worried that the child might be exposed to domestic violence again, handed the e-mails over to the child's father, Clara Walker's first husband. He promptly filed an emergency motion to obtain custody.
"I was doing what I had to do," Leon Walker told the Free Press in a recent interview. He has been out on bond since shortly after his arrest. "We're talking about putting a child in danger."
Several area defense attorneys were astonished by the filing of the criminal charges.
"What's the difference between that and parents who get on their kids' Facebook accounts?" attorney Deborah McKelvy said. "You're going to have to start prosecuting a whole bunch of parents."
Being a family computer, I don't see how he doesn't have authorization, so this charge is hard pressed. He didn't have explicit permission, necessarily, because of password accessibility, but then that's where the expectation of privacy becomes the weighing stone.Michigan statute 752.795
A person shall not intentionally and without authorization or by exceeding valid authorization do any of the following:
Access or cause access to be made to a computer program, computer, computer system or computer network to acquire, alter, damage delete or destroy property or otherwise use the service of a computer program, computer, computer system or computer network.
drankin said:Anything I do on my work puter is work property. Including my personal email if I chose to access it with it. At least I've always understood that.
Following that reasoning, I would think that the home computer and everything accessed on it is property of those in the home.
Just think if your kids could sue you for monitoring their email as a responsible parent might be inclined to do on occasion.
DaveC426913 said:Hang on. A couple of issues here.
1] "The home" is not a legal entity in the sense that anything in it belongs to the home. All office equipment at my office also belongs to the company, but it does not follow that my camera, my razor or my favourite novel belongs to the home.
2] Kids are a separate issue. Parents are legally responsible for their children. Children do not have a legal right to privacy from their parents.
jarednjames said:I know it's the UK, but the company I worked for made all staff members hand over any passwords to personal sites (email or otherwise) that they access whilst on the premises or on company equipment. You weren't entitled to any privacy when using any equipment with access to / when you have direct access to company data.
However, back to topic. Does anyone here have a link to the actual marriage laws themselves so we can put this to bed once and for all?
That will not put it to bed. Laws don't tend to mention what they don't cover.jarednjames said:However, back to topic. Does anyone here have a link to the actual marriage laws themselves so we can put this to bed once and for all?
I doubt that there are any laws that state that a spouse can't read your e-mails. Would he be arrested for reading her diary?jarednjames said:I know it's the UK, but the company I worked for made all staff members hand over any passwords to personal sites (email or otherwise) that they access whilst on the premises or on company equipment. You weren't entitled to any privacy when using any equipment with access to / when you have direct access to company data.
However, back to topic. Does anyone here have a link to the actual marriage laws themselves so we can put this to bed once and for all?
DaveC426913 said:That will not put it to bed. Laws don't tend to mention what they don't cover.
Evo said:I doubt that there are any laws that state that a spouse can't read your e-mails. Would he be arrested for reading her diary?
Newai said:The laws look very complicated and exceptions may exist depending on circumstances, and again, at the state level. There is this bit here:
http://www.informationweek.com/news/security/privacy/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=15600188
I'm afraid it's not so cut and dry, then.
Newai said:Being a family computer, I don't see how he doesn't have authorization, so this charge is hard pressed. He didn't have explicit permission, necessarily, because of password accessibility, but then that's where the expectation of privacy becomes the weighing stone.
Evo said:Was the internet account billed to him? If it was, then it was his account she was using.
Jack21222 said:I fail to see how that's relevant. My internet is billed to me, does that mean I get to have access to my roommates' emails?
You can have an email account without even having internet service. The two are completely separate.
jarednjames said:However, if you don't specify it you cannot simply go and read their emails it isn't relevant as you have granted unrestricted access and they haven't agreed to allow you to read their email.
Jack21222 said:Of course being billed for internet access doesn't give you access to every email account that uses it.
But it's your service they're using to read and write them. It's part of the files that your ISP would have logged as part of your account.Jack21222 said:I fail to see how that's relevant. My internet is billed to me, does that mean I get to have access to my roommates' emails?
You can have an email account without even having internet service. The two are completely separate.
Evo said:But it's your service they're using to read and write them. It's part of the files that your ISP would have logged as part of your account.
Just like if you checked your personal e-mail account at work, it's now in their system, you gave them consent to log your e-mails when you used their network. Unless you work for a company with no internet policy.
If it's your internet service that they use, it would not be illegal. Unethical and illegal are not the same.2 (d)It shall not be unlawful under this chapter for a person not acting under color of law to intercept a wire, oral, or electronic communication where such person is a party to the communication
Evo said:Here it is,
If it's your internet service that they use, it would not be illegal. Unethical and illegal are not the same.
http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/uscode18/usc_sec_18_00002511----000-.html
It shall not be unlawful under this chapter for a person not acting under color of law to intercept a wire, oral, or electronic communication where such person is a party to the communication or where one of the parties to the communication has given prior consent to such interception unless such communication is intercepted for the purpose of committing any criminal or tortious act in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States or of any State.
Note the word OR, it's not both, so the part you pointed out does not need to apply.jarednjames said:Here is the full segment:
Note the bolded parts.
Evo said:Note the word OR, it's not both, so the part you pointed out does not need to apply.
You should read this.
Your e-mail isn't private.
http://public.findlaw.com/internet/email-privacy.html
WhoWee said:If you give your spouse a key to a car (registered to you) and they take it for a ride (without asking) - is it a stolen vehicle? The answer is NO - providing they return the car when you request they do so.
If you give someone your cell phone and they answer a call - can they be arrested? The answer is NO. If the same person checks the messages on your phone - can they be arrested? The answer is NO. If the same person checks the emails on your phone - can they be arrested? The answer is NO. Why? Because you gave them access.
This should also hold true for the OP case - the password was available to the spouse. All she needed to do was change her password if she wanted to protect her privacy. He had access and she knew it. This is known as tacit approval - a silent understanding between known parties.
jarednjames said:You gave the key to your car, not permission to drive. There is a difference.Again, as above. Giving someone something to hold / look after isn't the same as granting access.
I say "here's my rucksack whilst I go to the toilet", that doesn't give you the right to have a good rummage.If I give you a key to my house to hold for me until I get back from holiday (let's say I'm paranoid about losing mine whilst abroad), that's all I've done. I haven't given them any right to go to my house and access it.
The only difference is whether or not it is considered "breaking and entering" or simply "trespassing".
Knowing the password is irrelevant. It is the act of accessing the emails without consent that is a breach of privacy. Knowing the password (providing it isn't because you 'stole' it) simply lessens the severity of the case. If you don't have a password at all, then it gets a bit awkward but it's still illegal to access them (look at the Google WiFi fiasco).
Evo said:Jared, can you find any law that states reading the e-mail of someone else in your home on your internet service is illegal?
Okay, it says it is legal, consent is not necessary. Or consent can be given. It's not both.jarednjames said:You gave the law relating to when it is legal to access someone's communications. If you do not satisfy the conditions within it you are breaking the law.
As I pointed out, if you do not satisfy either of the two criteria within 2d, you are illegally accessing (or intercepting in that case) the communications of another person.
There is no more to add and no need to. I don't have to find another law because that one covers it.
Evo said:Okay, it says it is legal, consent is not necessary. Or consent can be given. It's not both.
jarednjames said:it is illegal.
xxChrisxx said:In your opinion.
jarednjames said:You gave the key to your car, not permission to drive. There is a difference.
Again, as above. Giving someone something to hold / look after isn't the same as granting access.
I say "here's my rucksack whilst I go to the toilet", that doesn't give you the right to have a good rummage.
If I give you a key to my house to hold for me until I get back from holiday (let's say I'm paranoid about losing mine whilst abroad), that's all I've done. I haven't given them any right to go to my house and access it.
The only difference is whether or not it is considered "breaking and entering" or simply "trespassing".
Knowing the password is irrelevant. It is the act of accessing the emails without consent that is a breach of privacy. Knowing the password (providing it isn't because you 'stole' it) simply lessens the severity of the case. If you don't have a password at all, then it gets a bit awkward but it's still illegal to access them (look at the Google WiFi fiasco).
jarednjames said:According to the law. Read the post please.
It's section 2d here: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/uscode18/usc_sec_18_00002511----000-.html
jarednjames said:According to the law. Read the post please.
It's section 2d here: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/uscode18/usc_sec_18_00002511----000-.html
WhoWee said:Please identify the part that stipulates SPOUSE.
jarednjames said:Unless there is something specific in the marriage contract that changes things, this law still applies.
xxChrisxx said:(Again) in your opinion.
In reality I would offer odds on that it gets dismissed by a court. Setting a precedent that it's not a criminal matter. Ruling that it is a criminal matter in this scenario would just open up a major can of worms in almost every divorce case.
You misread it, it does not say "participant". It says if you are a party to it, such as owning the internet service account used would make you a party to it.jarednjames said:According to the law. Read the post please.
It's section 2d here: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/uscode18/usc_sec_18_00002511----000-.html
Evo said:You misread it, it does not say "participant". It says if you are a party to it, such as owning the internet service account used would make you a party to it.
jarednjames said:Well last time I checked, the law is the law. If it says X is illegal, it's illegal.