Show that f(x) = sin(x^2) is continuous for all a [-sqrt(pi), sqrt(pi).

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The discussion focuses on proving the continuity of the function f(x) = sin(x^2) over the interval [-√π, √π]. To establish continuity, it is necessary to demonstrate that for every point a in the interval, the limit of f(x) as x approaches a equals f(a). Participants clarify that continuity needs to be shown at each individual point rather than the entire interval at once. Additionally, there is a query regarding how to determine a δ value that ensures |f(x) - f(y)| ≤ 0.1 for all x and y in the specified range. The conversation emphasizes understanding the definition of continuity and applying it correctly across the interval.
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Homework Statement



Given f : [-\sqrt{\pi}, \sqrt{\pi} ] \rightarrow [-1, 1]

f(x) = sin(x^{2})

a)
Show that f is continuous for all a \in [-\sqrt{\pi}, \sqrt{\pi} ]

b)
Find a \delta so that |x - y| \leq \delta implies that
|f(x) - f(y)| \leq 0.1 for all x and y in [-\sqrt{\pi}, \sqrt{\pi} ]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I honestly don't know where to begin. But would be very pleased for any help. A full solution would be the optimal though. But anything helps.
 
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If you want to go back to the definition of continuity, you need to show that for every point a in the interval,

\lim_{x \to a} f(x) = f(a)

(with the appropriate one-sided limit at the endpoints). If you can assume other facts, then you can argue f(x) is continuous in a less tedious way. What do you think you're supposed to do?
 
I'm supposed to use the definition of continuity.

I know how to show continuity at a point, but have no clue of how to do it for an interval.
 
You just have to show f is continuous at every point in the interval. It essentially amounts to saying "Let a∈[-√π,√π]" and showing f is continuous at x=a like usual.
 
Lol, that simple, thx. I kept thinking I had to use the interval in the proof somehow and not just say a = the interval. OK, that I can do. How about b?
 
I think I solved it, I will write it down when I get home so someone can tell if its correct or not, but have to go now.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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