Show that this sequence satisfies the recurrence relation

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a sequence defined by the formula dn = 3n - 2n for integers n ≥ 0, with the goal of demonstrating that this sequence satisfies the recurrence relation dk = 5dk-1 - 6dk-2.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants attempt to express dk, dk-1, and dk-2 using the given formula and substitute these into the recurrence relation. There are questions about the algebraic manipulation required to simplify the resulting expressions.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaged in exploring algebraic steps necessary to manipulate the expressions derived from the recurrence relation. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of properties of exponents to facilitate simplification, and there is recognition of potential errors in the algebraic process.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about their algebraic skills and the steps needed to progress in the problem. There is a focus on ensuring that all terms are correctly accounted for in the manipulation of the expressions.

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Homework Statement


Let d0, d1, d2,... be defined by the formula dn = 3n - 2n for all integers n ≥ 0. Show that this sequence satisfies the recurrence relation.

dk = 5dk-1 - 6dk-2.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I found that dk = 3k - 2k

dk-1 = 3k-1 - 2k-1
dk-2 = 3k-2 - 2k-2

after plugging dk-1 and dk - 2 into the formula dk = 5dk-1 - 6dk-2, i am stuck and do not understand how to do the algebra if that is what i 'm supposed to be doing...any help?
 
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bdh2991 said:

Homework Statement


Let d0, d1, d2,... be defined by the formula dn = 3n - 2n for all integers n ≥ 0. Show that this sequence satisfies the recurrence relation.

dk = 5dk-1 - 6dk-2.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I found that dk = 3k - 2k

dk-1 = 3k-1 - 2k-1
dk-2 = 3k-2 - 2k-2

after plugging dk-1 and dk - 2 into the formula dk = 5dk-1 - 6dk-2, i am stuck and do not understand how to do the algebra if that is what i 'm supposed to be doing...any help?
Take
dk-1 = 3k-1 - 2k-1

and

dk-2 = 3k-2 - 2k-2 '​
Plug those into
5dk-1 - 6dk-2 .​
Do some algebra & see what you get.
 
SammyS said:
Take
dk-1 = 3k-1 - 2k-1

and

dk-2 = 3k-2 - 2k-2 '​
Plug those into
5dk-1 - 6dk-2 .​
Do some algebra & see what you get.

This is what i tried doing at i stated above...after you plug them in i get

3k - 2k = 5( 3k-1 - 2k-1) - 6(3k-2 - 2k-2), I don't really understand what i can do with that algebraically...i must just be missing it...
 
bdh2991 said:
This is what i tried doing at i stated above...after you plug them in i get

3k - 2k = 5( 3k-1 - 2k-1) - 6(3k-2 - 2k-2), I don't really understand what i can do with that algebraically...i must just be missing it...

Use 3^(k-1)=3*3^(k-2) and 2^(k-1)=2*2^(k-2).
 
Dick said:
Use 3^(k-1)=3*3^(k-2) and 2^(k-1)=2*2^(k-2).

ok so changing the equation to that gives me:

5(3*3k-2 - 2*2k-2) - 6( 3k-2 - 2k-2)

i can see how that gave me some like terms but multiplying through gives me:

15 * 3k-2 - 10 * 2k-2 - 6 * 3k-2 - 6 * 2k-2

i feel like that wasn't where you were leading me lol...i'm sorry, I'm not that great at algebra
 
bdh2991 said:
ok so changing the equation to that gives me:

5(3*3k-2 - 2*2k-2) - 6( 3k-2 - 2k-2)

i can see how that gave me some like terms but multiplying through gives me:

15 * 3k-2 - 10 * 2k-2 - 6 * 3k-2 - 6 * 2k-2

i feel like that wasn't where you were leading me lol...i'm sorry, I'm not that great at algebra

I guess not. But you're almost there. Collect the 3^(k-2) terms. What do you get? And you've a sign error on the last term. Could you fix it?
 

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