Show the group of units in Z_10 is a cyclic group of order 4

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SUMMARY

The group of units in Z10 is confirmed as a cyclic group of order 4, consisting of the elements {1, 3, 7, 9}. The element 3 generates the group, as demonstrated by the powers of 3: 30=1, 31=3, 32=9, and 33=7, returning to 1 at 34. The element 7 also generates a subgroup isomorphic to Z4, while 9 does not generate the entire group. Thus, the group is cyclic, as it contains an element of order 4.

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  • Understanding of cyclic groups and their properties
  • Familiarity with group theory concepts, specifically isomorphism
  • Basic knowledge of modular arithmetic
  • Experience with the notation and operations in Zn
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  • Study the properties of cyclic groups in abstract algebra
  • Learn about isomorphisms and their significance in group theory
  • Explore the structure of other groups of units, such as Z12 and Z15
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HaLAA
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Homework Statement



Show that the group of units in Z_10 is a cyclic group of order 4

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


group of units in Z_10 = {1,3,7,9}

1 generates Z_4

3^0=1, 3^1=3, 3^2=9, 3^3= 7, 3^4= 1, this shows <3> isomorphic with Z_4

7^0=1 7^1= 7, 7^2= 9 7^3=3 7^4=1, this shows <7> isomorphic with Z_4

9^0=1 9^1=9 9^2 =1 9^3=9 9^4=1, this shows <9> doesn't isomorphic with Z_4

Did I do something wrong that I don't see this is a cyclic group of order 4?
 
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HaLAA said:

Homework Statement



Show that the group of units in Z_10 is a cyclic group of order 4

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


group of units in Z_10 = {1,3,7,9}

1 generates Z_4

3^0=1, 3^1=3, 3^2=9, 3^3= 7, 3^4= 1, this shows <3> isomorphic with Z_4

7^0=1 7^1= 7, 7^2= 9 7^3=3 7^4=1, this shows <7> isomorphic with Z_4

9^0=1 9^1=9 9^2 =1 9^3=9 9^4=1, this shows <9> doesn't isomorphic with Z_4

Did I do something wrong that I don't see this is a cyclic group of order 4?
You didn't expect 1 to generate the whole group either, did you?
 
SammyS said:
You didn't expect 1 to generate the whole group either, did you?
Right, 1 can't generate the whole. So there is only 3 and 7 isomorphic with Z_4.
 
HaLAA said:

Homework Statement



Show that the group of units in Z_10 is a cyclic group of order 4

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


group of units in Z_10 = {1,3,7,9}

1 generates Z_4

3^0=1, 3^1=3, 3^2=9, 3^3= 7, 3^4= 1, this shows <3> isomorphic with Z_4

You're done here: your group contains four elements, and you've shown that it contains an element of order 4. Therefore it is cyclic.
 

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