Show these are subgroups of a group G?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the properties of the center of a group, Z(G), and the centralizer of an element g in a group G, C(g). Z(G) is defined as the set of elements in G that commute with every element of G, and it is established as a subgroup. The user seeks clarification on proving that C(g) is also a subgroup, noting that while the proofs appear similar, Z(G) and C(g) are distinct concepts. The consensus is to proceed with proving C(g) as a subgroup using similar methods as those used for Z(G).

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  • Understanding of group theory concepts, specifically subgroups.
  • Familiarity with the definitions of the center of a group and centralizers.
  • Knowledge of subgroup criteria and proof techniques in abstract algebra.
  • Basic understanding of commutative properties within group operations.
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  • Study the subgroup criteria in group theory to solidify understanding of subgroup proofs.
  • Examine the properties of centralizers in various types of groups, such as finite groups and abelian groups.
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  • Explore additional resources on group theory, particularly focusing on the implications of Z(G) and C(g) in different contexts.
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Mathematics students, particularly those studying abstract algebra, group theorists, and educators looking to deepen their understanding of subgroup properties and centralizers in group theory.

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Z(G) = { x in G : xg=gx for all g in G } (center of a group G)

and

C(g) = { x in G : xg=gx } (centralizer of g in G)Z(G) is a subgroup by the proof here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_(group_theory)#As_a_subgroupHow do I go about showing C(g) is a subgroup? The proofs look like they should be identical to me, but then why do I have 2 separate questions for it?

Thanks
 
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They are two different questions because Z(G) is not the same thing as C(g). Yes, the proofs are almost identical. So just go ahead and prove C(g) is a group.
 

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