Showing a function defined on the integers is continuous

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SUMMARY

The function f defined on the integers is continuous due to the ε/δ definition of continuity. When δ is chosen as any value less than 1, such as 0.9, the only integer x within the δ-neighborhood of an integer c is x=c. This results in |f(x) - f(c)| equating to |f(c) - f(c)|, which is always 0 and thus less than any ε>0. Therefore, the function satisfies the criteria for continuity on the integers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ε/δ definition of continuity
  • Basic knowledge of functions defined on discrete sets
  • Familiarity with the properties of integers in mathematical analysis
  • Concept of neighborhoods in topology
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of continuity in discrete mathematics
  • Explore the differences between continuity on ℝ and ℤ
  • Learn about topological spaces and their properties
  • Investigate other types of functions defined on discrete domains
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Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the concept of continuity in the context of discrete functions.

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Homework Statement



Suppose that the function f is defined only on the integers. Explain why it is continuous.

Homework Equations



The ε/δ definition of continuity at a point c:
for all ε > 0, there exists a δ > 0 such that |f(x) - f(c)| ≤ ε whenever |x - c| ≤ δ

The Attempt at a Solution



I understand this completely when we are defining our function on ℝ. I can't intuitively understand this for the integers. I am thinking that if we choose δ = 1, that somehow guarantees that |f(x) - f(c)| will be small enough, but I'm not sure of this because my intuition is stuck in the reals.
 
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You'd be better off with any δ<1, even δ=0.9 or δ=0.99999 will do. Imagine a drawing of the real line with the integers marked. Draw a circle around any integer c with radius δ. Since δ isn't quite 1, this circle wihh not quite reach c+1 on the one side or c-1 on the other. So the only integer x within this circle is x=c. And |f(x) - f(c)| = |f(c) - f(c)| is smaller than any ε>0.
 

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