Showing something satisfies Inner Product - Involves Orthogonal Matrices

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves demonstrating that a specific product defined by an orthogonal matrix and a diagonal matrix with positive integers satisfies the properties of an inner product in R3.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the properties of the matrices involved, particularly focusing on the implications of the orthogonality of Z and the positivity of the diagonal elements in D. There is an exploration of how these properties relate to the inner product definition.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints and suggestions regarding matrix manipulations and properties, while others are attempting to clarify the implications of these manipulations. The discussion appears to be productive, with various lines of reasoning being explored without a clear consensus yet.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the positive nature of the diagonal elements in D, which is noted as a significant factor in the discussion. Participants are also considering the implications of the orthogonal transformation on the inner product properties.

Circular_Block
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Homework Statement


[/B]
Let Z be any 3×3 orthogonal matrix and let A = Z-1DZ where D is a diagonal matrix with positive integers along its diagonal.
Show that the product <x, y> A = x · Ay is an inner product for R3.

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution



I've shown that x · Dy is an inner product. I know that Z-1 is equal to ZT. I believe that will lead me somewhere. I'm just having trouble showing the property <x, x> ≥ 0. I also know that (ATx)⋅x = x ⋅ Ax.

Just missing one step. I don't know what it is.
 
Last edited:
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Hint: ## (Zx)^T = x^T Z^T ##
 
Doing that you'll end up with (ATx)⋅x right?
 
Last edited:
Circular_Block said:
Doing that you'll end up with (ATx)⋅x right?

x.y=x^Ty. That turns a dot product into a matrix product. Add that to the list of clues.
 
Don't neglect that D is all positive. So ##Z^T D Z## should also be non-negative, right?
 

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