Showing that Increasing sequences of natural numbers is uncountable

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SUMMARY

The set of all increasing sequences of natural numbers is uncountable, as demonstrated through a diagonal argument. By establishing a bijection between this set and the set of infinite binary sequences, which is known to be uncountable, the proof is solidified. The discussion references the Cantor set and the set of real numbers with specific decimal expansions, illustrating the uncountability of these constructs. This approach provides a clear pathway to understanding the uncountability of increasing sequences of natural numbers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Cantor sets and their properties
  • Familiarity with diagonal arguments in set theory
  • Knowledge of bijections and their role in proving uncountability
  • Basic concepts of infinite sequences and natural numbers
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Cantor's diagonal argument in detail
  • Explore bijections between different sets, particularly infinite sequences
  • Investigate the properties of Cantor sets and their implications in set theory
  • Learn about the implications of uncountability in mathematical theory
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of set theory, and anyone interested in understanding the concepts of countability and uncountability in mathematics.

renjean
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Homework Statement


Show that A, the set of all increasing sequences of natural numbers is uncountable


Homework Equations


I know that the natural numbers themselves are countable.


The Attempt at a Solution


I am thinking of using some sort of diagonal argument to prove this.
 
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Well take the example:

Let R denote the reals. Let R′ denote the set of real numbers, between 0 and 1, having decimal expansions that only involve 3s and 7s. s. (This set R′ is an example of what is called a Cantor set. ) There is a bijection between R′ and the set S of infinite binary sequences. For instance, the sequence 0101001.. is mapped to .3737337... Hence R′ is uncountable. Hope this gives you a clue on how to start.
 
Last edited:
You probably know how to show that the set of all infinite sequences of 0's and 1's is uncountable by a diagonal argument. Can you think of a bijection between infinite sequences of increasing natural numbers and infinite sequences of 0's and 1's?
 
Dick said:
You probably know how to show that the set of all infinite sequences of 0's and 1's is uncountable by a diagonal argument. Can you think of a bijection between infinite sequences of increasing natural numbers and infinite sequences of 0's and 1's?


That's kind of what I was trying to tell him.
 
mtayab1994 said:
That's kind of what I was trying to tell him.

Yes, I see that it was. Sorry to be redundant.
 
Not a problem he's here for our help.
 
That helps a lot! Thank you to the both of you.
 

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