Showing the Terminal Velocity equation is dimensionally correct.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on verifying the dimensional correctness of the terminal velocity equation V(terminal)=√((2mg)/(DρA)). The user attempts to substitute the variables with their respective units but struggles with the concept of dimensions. A key error identified is the incorrect representation of the dimensions for ρA, which should be kg/m instead of kg m. This mistake leads to confusion in the calculations, prompting the need for clarification on dimensional analysis in physics. Understanding the correct dimensional representation is crucial for proving the equation's validity.
Plebert
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Hey guys, this is my er...first post.
It's a first year university physics assignment that I'm having a bit of trouble with, any help will be rewarded with kind words!(bit of an empty gift, but it's all I have)

Ok, here's the problem.

The terminal velocity of a mass m, moving at ‘high speeds’ through a fluid of density ρ (kg m^3), is given by
V(terminal)=√((2mg)/(DρA))

where A is the cross-sectional area of the object (m2) and D is a dimensionless “drag coefficient”.
Show that equation is dimensionally correct.

Now, not really being certain what the question is asking for regards 'dimensions' hasn't helped but! I did make an attempt by substituting each variable with it's corresponding units.
e.g.

2mg= 2((m/s^2)x(kg))=((m x kg)/ s^2)and ρA=((Kg/m^3)x(m^2))=Kg x m^(-1)

which yields V(ter)=√((mKg)/ s^2)/mKg
=√(s^2) x D
=s x D

This seems more or less nonsensical.
I'm sure it's probably mathematical error or just a failure to grasp the concept of proving an equations dimensions.

Am I wrong?
what is going on?
 
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Plebert said:
Hey guys, this is my er...first post.
It's a first year university physics assignment that I'm having a bit of trouble with, any help will be rewarded with kind words!(bit of an empty gift, but it's all I have)
Problems from introductory courses don't belong in the advanced physics homework forum. I moved your thread.

Ok, here's the problem.

The terminal velocity of a mass m, moving at ‘high speeds’ through a fluid of density ρ (kg m^3), is given by
V(terminal)=√((2mg)/(DρA))

where A is the cross-sectional area of the object (m2) and D is a dimensionless “drag coefficient”.
Show that equation is dimensionally correct.

Now, not really being certain what the question is asking for regards 'dimensions' hasn't helped but! I did make an attempt by substituting each variable with it's corresponding units.
e.g.

2mg= 2((m/s^2)x(kg))=((m x kg)/ s^2)and ρA=((Kg/m^3)x(m^2))=Kg x m^(-1)
Fine up to here. Your dimensions for ρA are therefore kg/m, right?

which yields V(ter)=√((mKg)/ s^2)/mKg
You used kg m instead of kg/m for the dimensions of ρA.

=√(s^2) x D
=s x D

This seems more or less nonsensical.
I'm sure it's probably mathematical error or just a failure to grasp the concept of proving an equations dimensions.

Am I wrong?
what is going on?
 
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