SI units for Heat transfer equation

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the units in the heat transfer equation, specifically focusing on the relationship between temperature change over time and thermal resistivity. Participants are examining the consistency of units on both sides of the equation involving temperature derivatives and thermal properties.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to reconcile the units of thermal resistivity "k" with the units derived from the heat transfer equation. Questions are raised regarding the correct interpretation of "k" and its units, as well as the inclusion of factors such as meters and seconds in the equation.

Discussion Status

There is an active exploration of the definitions and units of thermal resistivity and thermal diffusivity. Some participants are questioning the original poster's understanding of "k" and its implications for the unit consistency in the equation. Guidance has been offered to check literature and seek clarification from instructors.

Contextual Notes

Participants are referencing class notes and external sources to clarify the definitions and units involved, indicating potential discrepancies in terminology and understanding of thermal properties.

jeff1evesque
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Homework Statement


I am trying to get the units to match up on both sides. \frac{\partial T}{\partial t} = \frac{\nabla ^{2} T}{k} = \frac{1}{K}(\frac{\partial ^2 T}{\partial x^2} + \frac{\partial ^2 T}{\partial y^2} + \frac{\partial ^2 T}{\partial z^2}}), where k is the thermal resistivity.

The Attempt at a Solution


By searching all over the web, I've found that thermal resistivity "k" has units of \frac{Kelvins}{W}.

Therefore,

\frac{\partial T}{\partial t} = \frac{Kelvins}{s} \neq (\frac{W}{Kelvins})*(\frac{Kelvins}{m^2}). Could someone help me correct the units.Thanks,JL
 
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Last edited:
k is not the thermal resistivity, it's the inverse http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_diffusivity" .
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Mapes said:
k is not the thermal resistivity, it's the inverse http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_diffusivity" .

Are you sure? I mean the units do infact check out if you are correct- but according to my class notes they've referred it to thermal resistivity.

Thanks a lot.

JL
 
Last edited by a moderator:
It doesn't matter if I'm sure. :smile: Check the literature; ask your teacher for a reference.
 

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