Simple atomic unit conversion check

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on converting electric field measurements from kilovolts per centimeter (kV/cm) to atomic units (a.u.). The correct conversion is established as 1 kV/cm = 1.945 × 10-7 a.u. using two methods: dimensional analysis and a reference from NIST. The dimensional analysis method utilizes the atomic unit for electric field as Eh/(e·ao), while the NIST reference provides a direct conversion factor of 5.1422 × 1011 V/m. Both methods confirm the same conversion result.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric field units, specifically kV/cm and V/m
  • Familiarity with atomic units (a.u.) and their significance in physics
  • Knowledge of dimensional analysis techniques
  • Access to reliable scientific references, such as NIST
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of atomic units in detail, focusing on their application in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about dimensional analysis and its importance in unit conversion
  • Explore the NIST database for additional reference values in physics
  • Investigate the relationship between electric fields and energy in atomic units
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, researchers in quantum mechanics, and students studying electromagnetism who require accurate unit conversions in their work.

jjr
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Hi

I'm converting some numbers to atomic units, and it's important that I get it right. Would be happy if someone could reassure me.

I want to convert the units of an electric field measured in kV/cm to atomic units. Here is what I got:

\frac{kV}{cm}=\frac{10^3}{10^{-2}}\frac{J}{C\cdot m}=10^5\frac{2.29\cdot 10^{17}}{1.60\cdot10^{19}5.29\cdot10^{11}}a.u.=2.71\cdot 10^{-9}a.u.J
 
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No, I don't believe that is right. I did the calculation 2 different ways, and got 1 kV/cm = 1.945⋅10-7 a.u. both ways.

1st method: dimensional analysis. I believe the atomic unit for electric field is Eh/(e⋅ao), or Hartree per fundamental charge per Bohr radius.
1 kV/cm * 1000 V/kV * 100 cm/m = 105 V/m (I agree with you up to here), = 105 eV/(e*m).
105 eV/(e*m) * 1/27.2 Eh/eV * 5.29e-11 m/ao = 1.945e-7 Eh/(e*ao)

2nd method: NIST Reference (a reliable source) says that the atomic unit of electric field is 5.1422e11 V/m.
1e5 V/m * 1/5.142e11 a.u./(V/m) = 1.945e-7 a.u.

Reference: http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?auefld
 
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Likes   Reactions: jjr
Yeah, it seems you are correct. Thanks!
 

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