Simple Hamonic Motion(spring system)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the amplitude of simple harmonic motion for a spring-block system consisting of two blocks (m=1kg, M=10kg) and a spring with a spring constant of k=200N/m. The goal is to determine the amplitude at which the smaller block is on the verge of slipping off the larger block due to static friction (coefficient of static friction = 0.40). Key equations include angular frequency (ω = √(k/m)) and the relationship between maximum force and static friction to find the maximum acceleration that leads to slipping.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion principles
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Knowledge of static friction and its calculations
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving angular frequency and displacement
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate maximum acceleration using Fmax and static friction
  • Explore the derivation of simple harmonic motion equations (mx'' + kx = 0)
  • Learn about the relationship between mass and acceleration in oscillatory systems
  • Investigate the effects of varying spring constants on amplitude and frequency
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators looking for practical examples of simple harmonic motion applications.

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Homework Statement




Two blocks (m=1Kg, M=10Kg) and a spring (k=200N/m) are arranged on a horizontal frictionless surface. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0.40 (the small block sits atop the large block). What amplitude of simple harmonic motion of the spring-blocks system puts the smaller block on the verge of slipping over the large block?


Homework Equations



I can calculate angular frequency using w=\sqrt{k/m}...not sure if this is helpful..and E=1/2kx_m^2



The Attempt at a Solution



The block will slip off when the acceleration of the system is a maximum, this happens at +/- x_m..im not sure how to rlate the friction into the equation, help getting started would be appreciated.

Thanks
 
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So you can solve what value of acceleration will cause the block's horizontal force to overcome static friction. You can then go back to the derivation of simple harmonic motion equations (i.e) mx''+kx=0, and figure out what the maximum initial displacement is.
 
Ok, so after finding Fmax and when calculating the accelration...do I use the mass of the system (11kg)?

and can I use (-w^2)x=a?
 
Last edited:

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