Simple Harmonic Motion - oscillation b/w 2 stretched springs

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on analyzing simple harmonic motion (SHM) for a mass M connected between two stretched springs. The equilibrium length of each spring is L, and they are stretched to twice this length when the mass is in equilibrium. The participants explore two methods to find the angular frequency of oscillation: the energy method and the equations of motion method, utilizing the restoring force equation F = -kx and the binomial approximation. The derived expression for angular frequency w^2 is given as 2k/m * (1 - L/root(x^2 + 4L^2)).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with Hooke's Law (F = -kx)
  • Knowledge of the binomial approximation
  • Basic principles of forces in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn the derivation of angular frequency in SHM using energy methods
  • Study the application of the binomial approximation in physics problems
  • Explore the relationship between restoring force and oscillation frequency
  • Investigate the effects of multiple springs on oscillatory motion
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying mechanics and oscillations, as well as educators seeking to explain the principles of simple harmonic motion involving multiple springs.

theneedtoknow
Messages
169
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A mass M is connected between 2 stretched springs, as shown. The equilibrium length of each spring is L, they are stretched to twice this length when m is in equilibrium. Consider the oscillations in the + and - x direction as shown in the figure:

http://img22.imageshack.us/img22/4946/moochka.jpg
http://g.imageshack.us/img22/moochka.jpg/1/

a) using the energy method, find the angular frequency of oscillation of the mass (you will need to use binomila approximation twice )
b) find the angular frequency using the equation of motion method (you have to make an approximation in which you only keep the leading term of x)



Homework Equations



Restoring force of a spring is F = -kx

The Attempt at a Solution



I (think) this method I'm using is the equations of motion one:
each spring will exert a force of (stretched length - L) x k
From the triangles in the picture
Strentched length = root (x^2 + 4L^2) (the diagonal the spring would make with the mass at a poiint x)
Force due to each spring = k * (root (x^2 + 4L^2) - L)
Isolating only the component in the negative x direction:
Fx = - k * (root (x^2 + 4L^2) - L) * x / (root (x^2 + 4L^2)
Doubling the force due to there being 2 springs
Fx = - 2k * (root (x^2 + 4L^2) - L) * x / (root (x^2 + 4L^2)

a = F/m = - 2k/m * (root (x^2 + 4L^2) - L) * x / (root (x^2 + 4L^2)
since it will oscillate w/ SHM, the acceleration is also d^2x / dt^2 = -w^2x

setting the 2 expressions equal to each other and cancellin the x's and -1s we get

2k/m * (root (x^2 + 4L^2) - L) * 1 / (root (x^2 + 4L^2) = w^2

If i solve for w i would get it as a functino of x at this point...is this how it's supposed to be?
I get somethign like w^2 = 2k/m * (1 - L/root (x^2 + 4L^2))

I don't see where I'm supposed to make an approximation with keepin the leadin term of x...or how to proceed from this point...and I've no idea how to even start deriving w by the "energy method"?
Help!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
theneedtoknow said:
I (think) this method I'm using is the equations of motion one:
each spring will exert a force of (stretched length - L) x k
From the triangles in the picture
Strentched length = root (x^2 + 4L^2) (the diagonal the spring would make with the mass at a poiint x)
Force due to each spring = k * (root (x^2 + 4L^2) - L)
Isolating only the component in the negative x direction:
Fx = - k * (root (x^2 + 4L^2) - L) * x / (root (x^2 + 4L^2)
Doubling the force due to there being 2 springs
Fx = - 2k * (root (x^2 + 4L^2) - L) * x / (root (x^2 + 4L^2)
Good. At this point I would attempt to simplify this expression and then make use of the binomial approximation. Hint: x^2 + 4L^2 = 4L^2(1 + x^2/4L^2).

You want to end up with an expression that you can compare with the standard SHM equation: F = -kx, which you presumably know the solution of.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K