Simple Harmonic Motion: Oscillator

In summary, the conversation discusses how to find the amplitude of an oscillator with a mass of 600 g and a period of 0.50 s after 25 oscillations, given that the amplitude decreases by 2.0% during each complete oscillation. The initial amplitude is 6 cm and the conversation explores different methods for finding the final amplitude, including using formulas and thinking about it as a compound interest problem in reverse.
  • #1
TJC747
5
0
An oscillator with a mass of 600 g and a period of 0.50 s has an amplitude that decreased by 2.0% during each complete oscillation. If the initial amplitude is 6 cm, what will be the amplitude after 25 oscillations?

I should most likely be using T = 2pi*sqrt L/g, as well as the many derivations of Hooke's laws, yet I cannot piece them all together. Help would be appreciated. Thanks.
 
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  • #2
You don't need to use any formulas. Just think. After one oscillation, amplitude = 0.98 * initial amplitude, correct? After two oscillations, A=0.98*0.98*Ai. After three, 0.98*0.98*0.98*Ai. After 25?
 
  • #3
ideasrule said:
You don't need to use any formulas. Just think. After one oscillation, amplitude = 0.98 * initial amplitude, correct? After two oscillations, A=0.98*0.98*Ai. After three, 0.98*0.98*0.98*Ai. After 25?

Are you sure it's a constant decrease of .02? Wouldn't it be a decrease by 2.0% of the previous complete oscillation, so the amplitude as

1.00 - 1.00*.02
.98 - .98*.02
.9604 - .9604*.02
.9401 - .9401*.02

and so on.

This looks rather like compound interest but in "reverse".
 

FAQ: Simple Harmonic Motion: Oscillator

What is simple harmonic motion?

Simple harmonic motion (SHM) is a type of periodic motion in which the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position, and the motion follows a sinusoidal pattern. It is commonly seen in pendulums, mass-spring systems, and other oscillating systems.

What is an oscillator?

An oscillator is a system that exhibits simple harmonic motion. It consists of a mass and a restoring force, such as a spring, that allows the mass to oscillate back and forth around an equilibrium position.

What is the formula for calculating the period of an oscillator?

The formula for the period (T) of an oscillator is T = 2π√(m/k), where m is the mass of the oscillator and k is the spring constant. This formula assumes that there is no friction or damping present in the system.

What factors affect the period of an oscillator?

The period of an oscillator is affected by the mass of the oscillator, the spring constant, and the amplitude of the oscillation. It is also affected by external factors such as friction and damping, which can cause the period to decrease over time.

What is the relationship between an oscillator's amplitude and its energy?

The amplitude of an oscillator is directly proportional to its energy. This means that as the amplitude increases, so does the energy of the oscillator. This relationship is described by the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed.

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