Simple Harmonic Motion: Pendulum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the period of oscillation for a pendulum used as a gravimeter to measure gravitational acceleration (g) at different locations. The formula T = 2π√(L/g) is utilized to determine the time for 100 oscillations at the equator and the north pole, where g varies from 9.78 m/s² to 9.83 m/s². Additionally, the discussion addresses how to calculate g at a mountain peak near the equator, given that 100 oscillations take 201 seconds.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Simple Harmonic Motion
  • Familiarity with the formula T = 2π√(L/g)
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration variations
  • Basic skills in solving algebraic equations
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  • Research the effects of altitude on gravitational acceleration
  • Explore the principles of gravimetry and its applications
  • Learn about pendulum dynamics and oscillation calculations
  • Investigate the impact of Earth's shape on gravitational measurements
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Physics students, educators, and professionals interested in gravitational measurement techniques and the principles of pendulum motion.

TJC747
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The Earth's acceleration due the gravity varies from 9.78 m/s2 at the equator to 9.83 m/s2 at the poles. A pendulum whose length is precisely 1.000 m can be used to measure g. Such a device is called a gravimeter.
(a) How long do 100 oscillations take at the equator?
(in sec)

(b) How long do 100 oscillations take at the north pole?
(in sec)

(b) Suppose you take your gravimeter to the top of a high mountain peak near the equator. There you find that 100 oscillations take 201 seconds. What is g on the mountain top?
( in m/s^2)

I guess I'd use T = 2*pi*sqrt(L/g) in conjunction with other Hooke formulae. Help would be appreciated. Thanks.
 
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right, so use

[tex]T= 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}[/tex]

to find the time for one oscillation
 

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