Simple problem in calculating kinetic energy

In summary: Well, since friction is taking away kinetic energy, the actual amount gained by the crate would be less. We would need to subtract the friction force from the total force before using it in the equation for work and kinetic energy. So our solution would be:+100 - (-70) = 170 N170 N (10 meters) = 1700 JHowever, since friction is taking away 70 N of force, we would need to subtract that from our total force of 170 N, giving us a final net force of 100 N. Then, we can use this net force in the equations for work and kinetic energy:Work = force * distance traveledWork = 100 N * 10 m = 100
  • #1
Laurlaur790
2
0

Homework Statement


If you push a crate horizontally with a force of 100 N across a 10 meter factory floor, and the friction between the crate the the floor is a steady 70 N, how much kinetic energy is gained by the crate?


Homework Equations


KE=1/2mv²
Work=change in KE
Work=force*distance traveled

The Attempt at a Solution



Im not sure how to get the net force. If all you have to do is add the friciton force and force from push than the solution should be:
+100-(-70)=170 N
170 N(10 meters)=1700 J

is this correct?
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

Hi Laurlaur790! Welcome to PF! :smile:
Laurlaur790 said:
If you push a crate horizontally with a force of 100 N across a 10 meter factory floor, and the friction between the crate the the floor is a steady 70 N, how much kinetic energy is gained by the crate?

If all you have to do is add the friciton force and force from push than the solution should be:
+100-(-70)=170 N
170 N(10 meters)=1700 J

is this correct?

Nooo … what effect do you think friction has on KE? :wink:
 
  • #3
I think that the more friction there is, the less kinetic energy there is.
 
  • #4
Laurlaur790 said:
I think that the more friction there is, the less kinetic energy there is.

That's right! :biggrin:

So what effect does that have on the numbers?
 

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion.

How do you calculate kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.

What is the unit of measurement for kinetic energy?

The unit of measurement for kinetic energy is joules (J).

Can kinetic energy be negative?

No, kinetic energy cannot be negative. It is always a positive value representing the energy an object has due to its motion.

How is kinetic energy different from potential energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its motion, while potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position or state. Kinetic energy can be converted into potential energy and vice versa, but they are not the same thing.

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