Simple Solar Project: DIY Reflector & Lens Under $10

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on creating a simple solar reflector or lens for a DIY project with a budget of under $10. Participants suggest using materials like tin foil shaped into a sphere for reflection and a black garbage bag filled with water for heat absorption. Alternative ideas include utilizing flat mirrors cut into small pieces attached to a salad bowl with sculptor's clay and using clear food bowls to create a concave lens sealed with rubber. The project aims to melt wax using solar energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic optics principles
  • Familiarity with DIY project construction techniques
  • Knowledge of material properties (e.g., reflectivity of tin foil)
  • Basic physics concepts related to heat absorption and light focusing
NEXT STEPS
  • Research techniques for constructing solar reflectors using household materials
  • Learn about the properties and applications of concave lenses
  • Explore the physics of solar energy and heat transfer
  • Investigate alternative materials for DIY optics projects
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for DIY enthusiasts, physics students, and educators looking to create low-cost solar energy projects or experiments.

Tom McCurdy
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For a project as in intro to a class I am taking we are making a simple solar reflector (or a transmitting lens). The restrictions are that the materials must cost less than 10 dollars, and no commercial item may be directly used for the reflective or refractive objects. Whatever you build is used to try and melt wax.


My idea was to use tin foil as in the shape of a sphere to reflect the light in the middle, with a black garbage back filled with water to absorb the heat. I was also thinking about using a condom filled with water as a lens.

Any thoughts/ideas?
 
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** Maybe start with a flat, thin mirror, a salad bowl, and some sculptor's clay. Cut the mirror into little pieces, maybe 1cm^2 each, and attach them to the bowl using the clay, and align each to aim at the focus point.

** Or, see if you can find some clear food bowls that are fairly rounded, without too much of a flat base. Then put two under water to fill them up, and use a flat band of rubber (like cut from an inner tube) to seal the edges for long enough to serve as a concave lens.
 
BTW, this is more of a general physics question, rather than just EE, so I'll go ahead and move it to Intro Physics to get it more views.
 
Great Ideas~
Thanks for the advice
 

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