Simplifying Derivatives with the Chain Rule

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on simplifying the derivative of the function f(x) = ln(x + √(x² + 1)) using the chain rule. The user initially applies the chain rule correctly but ends up with a more complex expression than the expected result of 1/√(x² + 1). The key to simplifying the derivative lies in performing algebraic manipulation to combine terms into a single fraction. The final answer confirms that the user's approach is valid, but simplification is necessary to match the textbook result.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the chain rule in calculus
  • Familiarity with derivatives of logarithmic functions
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
  • Knowledge of square roots and their derivatives
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice applying the chain rule with different functions
  • Learn more about simplifying complex fractions in calculus
  • Explore derivatives of logarithmic and exponential functions
  • Study common algebraic techniques for combining fractions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those learning about derivatives and the chain rule, as well as educators seeking to clarify the simplification process in derivative calculations.

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Homework Statement



[itex]f(x) = ln(x+\sqrt{x^2+1})[/itex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



First, I applied the chain rule.

[itex][\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}]Dx[x+\sqrt{x^2+1}][/itex]

Second, to find [itex]Dx[x+\sqrt{x^2+1}][/itex], I broke it into two derivatives. Derivative of x is 1, so

[itex]1 + Dx[\sqrt{x^2+1}][/itex]

To find [itex]Dx[\sqrt{x^2+1}][/itex], I applied the chain rule once more.

[itex][\frac{1}{2}][2x]\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}[/itex]

I simplified this result to:

[itex]\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}[/itex]


Leading to and end-derivative of:

[itex][\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}][1+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}][/itex]

The book gives a much cleaner answer of [itex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}[/itex]

Is my answer equivalent? If yes, how would I get to that? If no, what part of the calculus did I screw up?


WOW, Nevermind!
 
Last edited:
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Do some algebra.

Find a common denominator for [itex]\displaystyle 1+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\,.[/itex] & write as one fraction.
 

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