Simplifying the Derivative of log(sqrt(1+log x)-sin x)

  • Thread starter Thread starter courtrigrad
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Derivative
Click For Summary
To find the derivative of log(sqrt(1+log x) - sin x), the chain rule is essential. The expression can be simplified by rewriting it as log((1+log x)^(1/2)) - log(sin x). The derivative of log((1+log x)^(1/2)) is (1/2)(1+log x)^(-1/2) * (1/x), while the derivative of log(sin x) is cos x / sin x. Combining these derivatives yields the final answer, which simplifies the original expression effectively.
courtrigrad
Messages
1,236
Reaction score
2
Hello all:

I need help in finding the derivative of:

log( sqrt(1+ log x) - sin x )

I know that derivative of log x is 1/x.

1/ sqrt(1 + logx) - sin x ) = sqrt(1+log x) + sin x / ( 1 + log x - sin ^2 x)

Then I found derivative of inside expression and multiplied with the previous derivative. I get something almost the same as the answer, but I can't seem to simplify it.

The answer is:

(1- 2x)* sqrt(1 + log x cos x) / 2x * sqrt(1 + log x)* sqrt(1 + log x - sin x)

Any help is greatly appreciated

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Using the chain rule, if you make u = (sqrt(1+logx) - sinx), then the derivative will be
1/u * du/dx, where du/dx is:
1/2sqrt(1+logx) * 1/x - cosx

I hope this will help. When you are derivating sqrt(1+logx), you have to use again the cahin rule, so it will be sqrt(v), and the derivative will be:
1/2sqrt(v) * v´
 


Hi there!

To simplify the derivative of log(sqrt(1+log x)-sin x), we can follow these steps:

Step 1: Rewrite the expression as log(1+log x)^1/2 - log(sin x)

Step 2: Use the chain rule to find the derivative of log(1+log x)^1/2. The derivative of log(u) is 1/u * u'. In this case, u = (1+log x)^1/2 and u' = (1/2)(1+log x)^(-1/2) * (1/x). So, the derivative of log(1+log x)^1/2 is (1/2)(1+log x)^(-1/2) * (1/x).

Step 3: Use the chain rule again to find the derivative of log(sin x). The derivative of log(u) is 1/u * u'. In this case, u = sin x and u' = cos x. So, the derivative of log(sin x) is cos x / sin x.

Step 4: Combine the derivatives from steps 2 and 3 to get the final answer. The final answer is (1/2)(1+log x)^(-1/2) * (1/x) - cos x / sin x.

Hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.
 
Thread 'Correct statement about size of wire to produce larger extension'
The answer is (B) but I don't really understand why. Based on formula of Young Modulus: $$x=\frac{FL}{AE}$$ The second wire made of the same material so it means they have same Young Modulus. Larger extension means larger value of ##x## so to get larger value of ##x## we can increase ##F## and ##L## and decrease ##A## I am not sure whether there is change in ##F## for first and second wire so I will just assume ##F## does not change. It leaves (B) and (C) as possible options so why is (C)...

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
28
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
955
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K