Simplifying Trigonometric Functions: Radians vs Degrees Explained

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In trigonometric calculations, especially in calculus, arguments for functions like arctan are typically assumed to be in radians rather than degrees. The user encountered an issue when converting arctan(1/sqrt(3)) from radians to degrees, leading to an incorrect result in their integral calculation. The discussion emphasizes that radians are the standard unit for measuring angles in mathematical functions, as they yield the correct numerical results. Changing the unit from radians to degrees can lead to significant errors in calculations involving trigonometric functions. Understanding the importance of using radians is crucial for accurate mathematical problem-solving.
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In Cal, for the arctan(1/sqrt(3)), can I write it in degree or it's must be in radians?

here I have sqrt(3)*arctan(1/sqrt(3))-arctan(1)-integral (with the upper bound sqrt(3) and the lower bound 1) (x^3/(1+x^2)) dx

if I change it to degree
so I have 30sqrt(3)-45-1+(1/2)In2

But if it's in radians it would be sqrt(3)*Pi/g-Pi/4-1+(1/2)ln2

I got this pro wrong simple because I change that tan thing into degree...but what's wrong with that?
 
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Generally speaking, when a problem involves trig functions as functions and does not involve angles or triangles, the argument is assumed to be in radians (actually, its deeper than that- technically, there are no units but radians give the right number!).
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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