Simply Typed Lambda Calculus question - Beta Reduction

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the logical equivalence of the terms (λx.α)(β) and α[x→β] within the context of Simply Typed Lambda Calculus. Participants emphasize the necessity of applying β-reduction to demonstrate this equivalence. The equation presented, ⊢(λx.x)(β→α[x→β], serves as a critical reference point for understanding the transformation of terms in this calculus framework.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Simply Typed Lambda Calculus
  • Familiarity with β-reduction techniques
  • Knowledge of logical equivalence in formal systems
  • Ability to interpret substitution notation, specifically α[x→β]
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of β-reduction in Simply Typed Lambda Calculus
  • Explore the concept of logical equivalence in formal logic
  • Learn about substitution in lambda calculus, focusing on α[x→β]
  • Review examples of closed terms in lambda calculus
USEFUL FOR

Students of computer science, particularly those studying programming languages, formal logic, and lambda calculus, will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


Under the assumption that BETA is a closed term show that (λx.α)(β) and α[x→β] are logically equivalent.


Homework Equations


I'm sure I have to use β-reduction but I'm not sure how in this case:

⊢(λx.x)(β→α[x→β]



The Attempt at a Solution

 
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What does α[x→β] mean?
 

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