Sin inequality proof , ##0 \leq 2x/\pi \leq sin x##

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the inequality \(0 \leq \frac{2x}{\pi} \leq \sin x\) for the interval \(0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2}\). Participants express confusion about how to approach this proof and note the context of its relevance to Jordan's lemma.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Some participants question the validity of the inequality for values of \(x\) greater than \(\frac{\pi}{2}\), suggesting that the middle expression exceeds 1 in such cases. Others propose examining the inequality by considering the Maclaurin expansion of \(\sin x\) or by graphing the functions involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the inequality and suggesting various approaches to tackle the proof. There is no explicit consensus on a single method, but some guidance has been offered regarding potential strategies.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of the specified interval for \(x\) and the relevance of proper formatting for mathematical expressions in the discussion.

binbagsss
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Homework Statement

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Hi

How do I go about showing ##0 \leq \frac{2x}{\pi} \leq sin x ##?

for ## 0 \leq x \leq \pi /2 ##

I am completely stuck where to start.

Many thanks.

(I see it is a step in the proof of Jordan's lemma, but I'm not interested in this, and the proofs I find do not explain this actual step, ta).
 
Last edited:
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binbagsss said:

Homework Statement

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Hi

How do I go about showing ##0 \leq \frac{2x}{\pi} \leq sin x ##?
This isn't true in general. If ##x > \pi/2##, the expression in the middle is larger than 1.

BTW, surround your TeX expressions with either ## (inline) or $$ (standalone) at beginning and end. A single $ character doesn't do anything.
I edited your earlier post to fix this.
binbagsss said:
I am completely stuck where to start.

Many thanks.

(I see it is a step in the proof of Jordan's lemma, but I'm not interested in this, and the proofs I find do not explain this actual step, ta).
 
Mark44 said:
This isn't true in general. If ##x > \pi/2##, the expression in the middle is larger than 1.

BTW, surround your TeX expressions with either ## (inline) or $$ (standalone) at beginning and end. A single $ character doesn't do anything.
I edited your earlier post to fix this.

edited to include range of x

sorry I am aware of that for latex, running low on caffeine ! ta
 
Try showing that ##\sin x - \frac 2 {\pi} x \ge 0## on that interval, possibly using the Maclaurin expansion of ##\sin x##.
 
binbagsss said:
I am completely stuck where to start.

Many thanks.

Draw a graph! That's a good place to start.
 

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