Single Phase Full Wave Controlled Bridge Rectifier

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calculations for a Single Phase Full Wave Controlled Bridge Rectifier using four thyristors with an RL load of infinite inductance and a resistance of 100 ohms, supplied by a 200V RMS source. For firing angles of 90°, 120°, and 150°, the average DC voltage (Vav) and current (Iav) were calculated using the formulas Vav = 2Vm/π * cos(α) and Iav = Vav/R. The results show that at 90°, Vav is 0.0V and Iav is 0A, while at 120° and 150°, Vav is -45.01V and -77.97V respectively, leading to Iav values of 0.4501A and 0.7797A. The discussion raises questions about the waveform representation and the expected current behavior for these firing angles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thyristor operation in rectifiers
  • Familiarity with average voltage and current calculations
  • Knowledge of waveform analysis for electrical circuits
  • Basic principles of RL circuits and inductance
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the impact of firing angle on thyristor-controlled rectifiers
  • Learn about waveform integration techniques for average value calculations
  • Explore the differences between controlled and uncontrolled rectifiers
  • Investigate the behavior of currents in RL loads under varying firing angles
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Electrical engineering students, power electronics professionals, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of controlled rectifier circuits.

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Homework Statement



For a bridge rectifier (4 thyristor) feeding an RL load having infinite inductance (to assume constant current) and a 100 ohm resistance, calculate for firing angles of 90°, 120° & 150° the average DC voltage and current. The bridge supply is 200V RMS. Draw Waveforms of load voltage, thyristor currents & supply current.

Homework Equations



Vav = 2Vm/PI * Cos(α).

Iav = Vav/R

The Attempt at a Solution



90°

Vav = (sqrt(2) * 200)/PI * cos(90) = 0.0V

Iav = 0A

120°

Vav = (sqrt(2) * 200)/PI * cos(120) = -45.01V

Iav = -45.01/100 = 0.4501A

150°

Vav = (sqrt(2) * 200)/PI * cos(150) = -77.97V

Iav = -77.97/100 = 0.7797A

I understand how the waveforms for the voltage should be but in the book solutions, for 90° firing angle, it shows a positive current for each thyristor, whereas the average value calculated is 0.0A hence it would be suggested that there should be no current. Also, for the firing angles of 120 & 150, should the current be inverted in terms of the currents for 30 and 60 degrees where the current is the positive value of the values for 150 and 120 respectively?
 
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I think you'll want to integrate over a period to find the average values. Perhaps you might begin by sketching the load voltage or current for one of the firing angle cases.
 

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