Single Slit Diffraction and Monochromatic light

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the width of a single slit using monochromatic light with a wavelength of 419 nm. The setup involves a screen positioned 88 cm away from the slit, with the first-order dark band located 0.29 cm from the center. The correct approach to determine the slit width involves using the formula for the first minimum in single slit diffraction: sin θ = nλ/a, where 'a' is the slit width. The user initially attempted to use an incorrect formula but was guided to the correct method, resulting in a calculated slit width of approximately 0.0127 cm.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of single slit diffraction principles
  • Familiarity with the wavelength of light and its measurement in nanometers
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically the use of arctan for angle calculations
  • Knowledge of the relationship between distance, angle, and slit width in diffraction patterns
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the single slit diffraction formula: sin θ = nλ/a
  • Learn how to calculate angles using arctan in physics problems
  • Explore the effects of varying slit widths on diffraction patterns
  • Investigate the principles of wave interference and its applications in optics
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, optical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of wave diffraction and light behavior through slits.

jones268
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Monochromatic light with a wavelength of 419 nm passes through a single slit and falls on a screen 88 cm away. If the distance of the first-order dark band is 0.29 cm from the center of the pattern, what is the width of the slit?

My knowns are as follows:
L= 88 cm (distance from slit to screen)
λ= 419 nm
WCM= 0.58 cm (width of the central max, I assumed it was twice the distance from the center of the patter to the first order dark band)
w=? unknown width of the slit

I thought I should use the following equation:

WCM=[(2)(λ)(L)]/[(square root of : (w^2 - λ^2))]

I plugged the numbers into the equation and solved for w, but came up with the wrong answer, I'm not quite sure what I'm doing wrong...
 
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you should be able to solve for an angle using the distance of the first order band. After that, there will be a formula that relates all of your other components to theta and slit width.
 
Shouldn't you be using the formula for the direction to the first minimum
sin θ = nλ/a where a is the slit width?
 
Thanks stonebridge for the help, I never thought of using that equation for L. But I'm still coming up short on the right answer. Instead of 0.0127145 cm as my answer, I'm coming up with 0.0165528450 cm. :/ This is so frustrating.
 
use the formula that stonebridge just gave you. I got the right answer. make sure that you calculate your theta using arctan(.29/88)
 

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