Single-slit diffraction and small angle approximation

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the distance from a slit to a screen for observing diffraction patterns and determining the width of the central maximum. Given a light wavelength of 587.5 nm and a slit width of 0.75 mm, the first minimum occurs 0.85 mm from the central maximum, leading to a calculated distance of 0.0109 m from the slit to the screen. The width of the central maximum can be determined using the formula w = (λL)/d, but the user is uncertain about their calculations for part b. The small angle approximation is applied to relate the slit width and the observed diffraction pattern. Clarification and confirmation of the calculations are sought to ensure accuracy.
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Homework Statement



Light of wavelength 587.5 nm illuminates a single 0.75 mm wide slit. (a) At what distance from the slit should a screen be placed if the first minimum in the diffraction pattern is to be 0.85 mm from the central maximum? (b) Calculate the width of the central maximum.
Use the small angle approximation.

lambda = 587.5 nm
y=0.85 mm
a=0.75 mm

Homework Equations



y=L*lambda/a

The Attempt at a Solution



I easily found part a to be L = 0.0109 m. But i am having trouble finding out part b.

I tried 2*0.0109 m = .0218 but i don't know if that's right since i don't have the answer.




Any help is appreciated.
 
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The central maximum of the diffraction pattern from the slit subtends an angle ##\Delta \theta =\dfrac{\lambda}{d}## where ##d## is the slit width. In the small angle approximation, the width of the maximum on the screen is ##w=L~\Delta \theta=\dfrac{\lambda~L}{d}.##
 
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