Single-slit diffraction and small angle approximation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating parameters related to single-slit diffraction using the small angle approximation. The wavelength of light is 587.5 nm, and the slit width is 0.75 mm. For part (a), the distance from the slit to the screen is determined to be 0.0109 m, which positions the first minimum at 0.85 mm from the central maximum. For part (b), the width of the central maximum can be calculated using the formula w = (λL)/d, leading to a definitive method for finding the width based on the derived distance and slit width.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of single-slit diffraction principles
  • Familiarity with the small angle approximation
  • Knowledge of the relationship between wavelength, slit width, and diffraction patterns
  • Ability to manipulate and solve equations involving physical constants
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive the single-slit diffraction pattern mathematically
  • Explore the implications of the small angle approximation in optics
  • Investigate the effects of varying slit widths on diffraction patterns
  • Study the relationship between wavelength and diffraction in different mediums
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Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding diffraction patterns and their calculations in wave phenomena.

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Homework Statement



Light of wavelength 587.5 nm illuminates a single 0.75 mm wide slit. (a) At what distance from the slit should a screen be placed if the first minimum in the diffraction pattern is to be 0.85 mm from the central maximum? (b) Calculate the width of the central maximum.
Use the small angle approximation.

lambda = 587.5 nm
y=0.85 mm
a=0.75 mm

Homework Equations



y=L*lambda/a

The Attempt at a Solution



I easily found part a to be L = 0.0109 m. But i am having trouble finding out part b.

I tried 2*0.0109 m = .0218 but i don't know if that's right since i don't have the answer.




Any help is appreciated.
 
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The central maximum of the diffraction pattern from the slit subtends an angle ##\Delta \theta =\dfrac{\lambda}{d}## where ##d## is the slit width. In the small angle approximation, the width of the maximum on the screen is ##w=L~\Delta \theta=\dfrac{\lambda~L}{d}.##
 

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