Single variable optimization problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves optimizing the time it takes for Jane to reach a coastal village from her boat, which is 2 miles offshore. The village is located 6 miles down the shoreline from the nearest point to the boat. The subject area pertains to optimization in calculus, specifically dealing with distances and rates of travel.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to set up the problem using the Pythagorean theorem to find the total time as a function of the distance from the landing point to the nearest shore. They express concerns about the derivative yielding no real solutions and question their interpretation of the problem.
  • Some participants question the setup and the rates of rowing and walking, suggesting that if rowing is faster, Jane might consider going directly to the village.
  • Others suggest checking the endpoints of the interval for the variable x to determine the minimum time.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem and the implications of the rates of travel. Some guidance has been offered regarding checking endpoints and the behavior of the function over the interval, but no consensus has been reached on the final approach or solution.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of potential confusion regarding the rates of rowing and walking, which may affect the setup of the problem. The original poster notes the importance of checking the endpoints of the interval [0,6] for the variable x.

Daveyboy
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Homework Statement


Jane is 2 miles offshore in a boat and wishes to reach a coastal village 6 miles down a straight shoreline from the point nearest the boat. She can row her boat at 5 mph and can walk at 3 mph. Where should she land her boat to reach the village in the least amount of time.

Homework Equations


I don't know how to make a diagram so I'll try to describe it as carefully as possible.
There are two legs of a right triangle one 2 miles and the other 6 miles. (distance to shore and shore to village).
Let x be the distance from where the two legs (from above) meet to where the boat lands.
Then the distance the boat travels is \sqrt{x^{2}+4} by the Pythagorean theorem.
Then the distance walked is 6-x miles.
Now use time = distance/rate
also the times can be added together to find the total time it takes for the trip. I'll take the derivative and try to solve for 0 but the solution is not real.
I'm sure I have the strategy correct for this problem, and I'm very confident I have the derivative and algebra correct. I think I need to interpret my system differently though, because I feel like I am only off my a minus sign somewhere.

The Attempt at a Solution



T(x) = \frac{\sqrt{x^{2}+4}}{5} +\frac{6-x}{3}

T'(x) = \frac{x}{5(\sqrt{x^{2}+4}} - \frac{1}{3}

When I try to solve T'(x) = 0 I do not get real answers. This is a problem.
 
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If she can row faster than she can walk, wouldn't it make sense to go directly to the village from her current location (in which case x=6)?
 
Daveyboy said:

Homework Statement


Jane is 2 miles offshore in a boat and wishes to reach a coastal village 6 miles down a straight shoreline from the point nearest the boat. She can row her boat at 5 mph and can walk at 3 mph. Where should she land her boat to reach the village in the least amount of time.

Strange, are you certain that you read/copied the question correctly? Perhaps you reversed the rates for walking and rowing.
 
Yes, I copied the question down correctly. (I'm looking at the question right now and she can indeed row faster than she can walk.) Do you have any idea as to why my set up would give no real solutions? As Dango said x=6 should be a solution, so when I take the derivative I should get 6 as a critical point?
I now recall that one always has to check the endpoints of the interval which x belongs to. Namely, [0,6]. Upon evaluation I find that T(6)<T(0).
Since T is continuous and T'(x) is negative on [0,6]. T is monotonic decreasing there, so T(6) is the smallest time possible.

Is this a reasonable solution to the problem?
The teacher wrote this question on the fly I guess, so I'll attempt the problem with the rates changed.
Thanks for the responses guys.
 

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