Sizing Generator for 10hp Petter Diesel Engine | KVA Alternator

  • Thread starter Thread starter burnit
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Generator Sizing
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on sizing a KVA alternator for a 10hp Petter diesel engine to maximize power output while maintaining engine load. Participants note that the typical ratio for horsepower to KVA is approximately 1.7 to 1.8, suggesting a 5.0 KVA alternator for a 10hp engine. The engine operates at a rated speed of 3000 RPM, but the user prefers to run it at 2500 RPM for reliability, which may reduce power output. Key considerations include maintaining correct speed for frequency stability and potential efficiency losses when running an alternator below its rated capacity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of engine horsepower and KVA conversion ratios
  • Knowledge of engine RPM ratings and their impact on power output
  • Familiarity with alternator efficiency and operational limits
  • Basic principles of pulley systems for speed adjustments
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "KVA to horsepower conversion for diesel engines"
  • Learn about "alternator efficiency and operational limits"
  • Investigate "pulley systems for speed adjustments in generators"
  • Explore "impact of RPM on engine power output and frequency stability"
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, mechanics, and DIY enthusiasts involved in generator setups, particularly those working with diesel engines and alternators seeking to optimize performance and efficiency.

burnit
Messages
52
Reaction score
0
Hi All,

I have a 10hp Petter diesel engine that i want to drive an AC Alternator--Generator 240v AC.

Is there an online calculator for this or can somebody help me size the correct KVA Alternator for it, i want to produce the maximum power i can with this engine to keep it loaded.

Thank You
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Looking at the specs for a few generators on-line the HP seems to 1.7 to 1.8 x the kVa.

e.g... 8.5hp diesel engine - maximum rated 5.0 kva
 
Pumblechook

Yeah i also noticed online that some 10hp engines had around 5.0 KVA, then some have more & some less?

I need to keep this 10hp engine fully loaded & produce as much power as i can with it.
 
I have found an alternator that is much bigger than required by the engine but it is at a give away price.

If i was to connect this to the 10hp engine & load it just enough for the engine hp would this be ok?
This way i can get a good load on the engine & let it run at the required rpm.

Any problems with this?
 
What speed is your 10hp engine rated at?

How big is the alternator?

Running an alternator at much below its rating decreases efficiency. You may also have problems mounting the engine to the alternator, and with torsional vibration.
 
Hi,

The engine is rated at 3000rpm but i would like to operate it at 2500rpm max for reliabillity.

The Alternator is rated at 15KVA, i get what your saying about the efficiency.

Thanks.
 
You have to run at the correct speed and keep it fairly constant in order to produce the right frequency.
 
Yes your correct, Frequency is something i neglected to think about--good point!

Thank You
 
1 hp = 746 watts. calculate in efficiency and you get the max watts supported by your engine. As far as running it at a lower speed, you can do that with a pulley system to overdrive your generator. In your case 3000/2500 = a 1:1.2 overdrive ratio. Another thing you need to remember is that your engine is rated for 10 Hp at 3000 RPM, It will produce less at 2500 RPM, so be sure to factor this in as well. You may be suprised to learn that you may only be able to power 3000 watts or so.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
5K