Sliding on an object on an inclined plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mechanics of an object sliding down an inclined plane with negligible friction. It explains that the horizontal component (Px) of the gravitational force causes the object to slide, while the vertical component (Py) cancels out with the normal force (R) at any given point. By applying Newton's second law (P + R = m.a), it is established that the object accelerates in the direction of Px. The conversation emphasizes that while the normal force and gravitational force are continuously acting on the object, only the components relevant to the motion are considered at each point along the incline.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Knowledge of vector decomposition in physics
  • Familiarity with inclined plane mechanics
  • Basic concepts of force components (horizontal and vertical)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector decomposition in physics for better understanding of force components
  • Learn about the effects of friction on inclined planes and how it alters motion
  • Explore advanced topics in dynamics, such as energy conservation on inclined planes
  • Investigate real-world applications of inclined plane mechanics in engineering
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Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of objects on inclined surfaces.

Shardul Khare
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How does the object slide down the surface (With friction negligible)
 
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It's the Px vector component of the vector P that makes the object slides down along the surface , because the Py component cancels with the R vector , by using 2'nd motion law : P + R = m.a , we can break the P into sub component vectors : Px + Py + R = m.a , the Py and R cancel each other's , so you'll get :
m.a = Px , that means that the object is moving in the direction of the vector Px so it's sliding down . look :
 

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Shardul Khare said:
How does the object slide down the surface (With friction negligible)
You'll need to be more specific. Tell us what you know and what you don't understand.

In the meantime, read this: Inclined Planes
 
We know that Object moves due to its Horizontal and vertical components right? So cancelling out means that it doesn't have any vertical component?
and how does the normal act when the object is moving?
 
mamadou said:
It's the Px vector component of the vector P that makes the object slides down along the surface , because the Py component cancels with the R vector , by using 2'nd motion law : P + R = m.a , we can break the P into sub component vectors : Px + Py + R = m.a , the Py and R cancel each other's , so you'll get :
m.a = Px , that means that the object is moving in the direction of the vector Px so it's sliding down . look :
.You have canceled the Normal and Gravitational force only that that specific point right? But we have learned that gravity is always acting on that object...Wont it have any gravitational force when sliding?
 
Shardul Khare said:
.You have canceled the Normal and Gravitational force only that that specific point right? But we have learned that gravity is always acting on that object...Wont it have any gravitational force when sliding?
it does, but its the component of the force and the magnitude of friction that opposes the direciton of motion on the slope that determines if it slides.
 
I didn't cancel the "GRAVITATIONAL" force , but the "Y COMPOONENT" of the gravitational force , which means that the x component is still remaining .
 
mamadou said:
I didn't cancel the "GRAVITATIONAL" force , but the "Y COMPOONENT" of the gravitational force , which means that the x component is still remaining .
Yes, Lemme clear my doubt, The object is kept on an inclined surface...It won't go down because of the Normal force...And will slide down due to its horizontal component,right? But won't it have Normal foce on each point of its path while sliding after the initial Normal is cancellled out with the component AT THAT POINT?
 
the Normal force isn't restricted on the beginning point as you're saying , but it follows the object until the end of the path , and so do the gravity of course.
 
  • #10
Yes right,So as the Normal acts on the objects continuously, as we have seen on the initial point the Normal Foce cancels out the gravitational force at that pont,So this process will happen on ecah point on the surface right?
 
  • #11
yes exactly !
 
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