Small confusion regarding logarithmic formula

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the interpretation of the notation for logarithmic functions, specifically the meaning of ##\log^3 n## versus ##\log^{(3)} n##. Participants explore the implications of these notations in mathematical contexts, including their potential for confusion regarding repeated multiplication versus function composition.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that ##\log^3 n## means ##(\log n)^3##, indicating repeated multiplication.
  • Others propose that ##\log^{(3)} n## indicates repeated function composition, specifically ##\log(\log(\log n))##.
  • One participant draws an analogy with the notation for cosine, stating that cos2(x) represents multiplication rather than composition.
  • There is mention of the potential for confusion due to the use of parentheses in exponents, which can also denote derivatives in some contexts.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the interpretation of logarithmic notation, with no consensus reached on the correct meaning of ##\log^3 n## versus ##\log^{(3)} n##.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the ambiguity in mathematical notation and the importance of context in interpretation. Participants note that different conventions may apply in various mathematical fields.

22990atinesh
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I've a small confusion about formula
##\log^3 n = \log \log \log n##
or ##\log^3 n = (\log n)^3 ##
 
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22990atinesh said:
or ##\log^3 n = (\log n)^3 ##
That's the one you want.
 
In exactly the same way, cos2(x) does not mean cos(cos(x)), but rather it means cos(x) * cos(x) = (cos(x))2. The exponent indicates repeated multiplication, not repeated function composition.
 
It is not uncommon to put a an exponent in parentheses to indicate a repeated composition.
That is, [itex](log(x))^{(3)}[/itex] or [itex]log^{(3)}(x)[/itex] is "log(log(log(x)))".

Unfortunately, that is also often used to indicate the third derivative so you must be careful to state which!
 
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HallsofIvy said:
It is not uncommon to put a an exponent in parentheses to indicate a repeated composition.
That is, [itex](log(x))^{(3)}[/itex] or [itex]log^{(3)}(x)[/itex] is "log(log(log(x)))".

Unfortunately, that is also often used to indicate the third derivative so you must be careful to state which!
Mark44 said:
In exactly the same way, cos2(x) does not mean cos(cos(x)), but rather it means cos(x) * cos(x) = (cos(x))2. The exponent indicates repeated multiplication, not repeated function composition.

You mean ##\log^{(3)} n = (\log n)^{(3)} = \log (\log(\log n))##
##\log^3 n = (\log n)^3##
 
22990atinesh said:
You mean ##\log^{(3)} n = (\log n)^{(3)} = \log (\log(\log n))##
The above is what HallsOfIvy said. I haven't seen it, myself, but I have seen f(3), with parentheses around the exponent, to indicate the third derivative.
22990atinesh said:
##\log^3 n = (\log n)^3##
This is what I said.
 
Mark44 said:
The above is what HallsOfIvy said. I haven't seen it, myself, but I have seen f(3), with parentheses around the exponent, to indicate the third derivative.

This is what I said.
I know, I was just rechecking from you. :)
 

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