Small DIY Generator Build/Purchase?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on constructing a small electric generator capable of producing one ampere without a gearbox. Participants suggest using bicycle hub generators and friction generators, emphasizing the importance of understanding power parameters, specifically volts and amps. A recommended approach includes experimenting with simple designs, such as using a cordless drill, and analyzing proven designs for insights. Key resources include bicycle dynamo kits from Walmart and Amazon, as well as a lab-scale generator experiment guide from Creative Science.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical power calculations (W = V·A)
  • Familiarity with generator types, specifically bicycle hub and friction generators
  • Basic knowledge of AC and DC current requirements
  • Experience with simple electrical experiments and safety precautions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research bicycle hub generators and their specifications
  • Explore the Creative Science lab-scale generator experiments
  • Learn about bridge rectifiers and their applications in generator design
  • Investigate the use of stepper motors in DIY generator projects
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for DIY enthusiasts, electrical engineers, and hobbyists interested in building small-scale generators and experimenting with electrical power generation techniques.

Macgyverasb
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TL;DR
An electric generator with a 1 AH output?
How easy/difficult would it be to construct an electric generator that can generate a single ampere without a gearbox? How small could this generator be?

I didn't want to jump down the rabbithole of research without asking all of you first. Thanks!
 
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These will produce about 0.5 or 1 amp: https://www.walmart.com/ip/Universa...MIyq6H79r_6QIVC0WGCh36WwlwEAYYBSABEgJWrPD_BwE. Also from Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/bicycle-dynamo-light/s?k=bicycle+dynamo+light&tag=pfamazon01-20. Get the set, throw away the lights, take apart the generator, and copy the design.

The tire friction generators require a fairly high speed, so if you want a lower speed design with similar power output, look at bicycle hub generators: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00OMB7DAI/?tag=pfamazon01-20, or https://www.nashbar.com/shimano-alf...MIxZGgp9z_6QIVFUmGCh0cIQy1EAQYBCABEgIsUfD_BwE.

Use search term bicycle hub generator to find other hub generators. You will need to decide for yourself how easy or difficult it would be to make your own generator. You should be able to get a good idea by taking apart a proven design.
 
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@Macgyverasb
The important parameter is power. You need to specify; volts * amps = watts. W = V·A
You mention 1 A·h current, but not the voltage required, or if you require AC or DC.

1. What voltage?
2. What current?
3. AC or DC?
4. What will you use to drive the generator?
 
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Baluncore said:
@Macgyverasb
The important parameter is power. You need to specify; volts * amps = watts. W = V·A
You mention 1 A·h current, but not the voltage required, or if you require AC or DC.

1. What voltage?
2. What current?
3. AC or DC?
4. What will you use to drive the generator?

1. 7.5 volts
2. 1 A
3. Whichever requires less materials/components
4. This is where I'd like to experiment with things.
 
So you are clearly in the lab experiment range of power. I suggest with something easy to build, and then you can measure the volts and amps that it could make. Below is a very simple one using a cordless drill.

1592154032614.png


That and other lab scale experiments are described on this page.
http://www.creative-science.org.uk/gen1.html

Edit: The reason for the suggestion is the advanced calculations to see how much power you get can be more difficult than just building something.

Stay small, low voltages, be safe.
 
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IMHO, the neatest way is to get a chunky stepper-motor and add bridge rectifiers...
 
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