Snooker ball rolling, frictional effects, moment of inertia.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a billiard ball transitioning from sliding to rolling on a table, specifically analyzing the effects of friction and the moment of inertia. The ball, with mass m and radius a, experiences a frictional force of magnitude qmg. The moment of inertia about a diameter is given as 2/5 ma². The key conclusion is that the ball will begin to roll when the acceleration due to friction equals the required acceleration for rolling without slipping, which can be calculated using the provided equations and parameters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concept of frictional forces
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia calculations
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between linear acceleration and angular acceleration in rolling motion
  • Learn how to apply Newton's second law to rotational systems
  • Explore the role of static and kinetic friction in motion transitions
  • Investigate the effects of different coefficients of friction on rolling behavior
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the mechanics of motion, particularly in understanding the transition from sliding to rolling in rigid bodies.

karnten07
Messages
206
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A billiard ball (of mass m and radius a) is struck by a cue and moves off with initial speed u, sliding (without rotation) along the table top. After what time will the ball roll rather than skid, if the frictional force between the ball and the table has magnitude qmg. (Recall that the moment of inertia of the ball about a diameter is 2/5 ma^2)

Homework Equations






The Attempt at a Solution


I see at the point when the ball begins to roll the ball will have an acceleration corresponding to a force that is less than the frictional force between the ball and table. But I am unclear on how to proceed on finding the time at which this occurs and where the moment of inertia comes into this. Any guidance much appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
its ok i think i got this one, found it here: http://www.physics.upenn.edu/courses/gladney/mathphys/java/sect4/subsubsection4_1_4_4.html
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
5K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
4K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
43
Views
5K
Replies
8
Views
5K