So, what does this mean for the physical interpretation of a point dipole?

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The discussion centers on the physical interpretation of a point dipole in electromagnetism. It establishes that a point dipole is defined as a dipole whose size is negligible compared to the distances involved in the problem, allowing for the assumption that the dipole moment remains finite while the charge approaches infinity. The example provided illustrates that when calculating the electric field at a distance significantly larger than the separation of the charges, the dipole can be treated as a point source. This understanding is crucial for applications in fields such as electrostatics and antenna theory.

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ShayanJ
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Mathematically,its easy to say that when the distance between the points tends to zero,for the dipole moment to stay finite,the charge should tend to infinity.
My question is,how should I interpret it?
What is a point dipole physically?
Could you give examples?
thanks
 
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You can interpret it as a dipole which is so small that its size does not matter. This implies that all relevant distances in your problem are much larger than the size of the dipole, and higher moments (quadrupole, ...) do not matter.
 
Shyan said:
...for the dipole moment to stay finite,the charge should tend to infinity.

When we say a point dipole we mean that the distance at which are calculating electric field is much greater than the distance between the charges .

eg 1cm is very small before 10km

But it does not mean that the distance itself is infinitely small. Hence charge would also be finite.
 

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